Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995223›Full record

ArticleJournal of separation science2026

Using Radial Flow Stream Splitting Columns to Enable High Through-Put High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for the Analysis of Low Molecular Weight Polystyrenes Using UV/Vis and Charged Aerosol Detection.

C E Karlsen, J A Cravino, F Li, A Soliven, R A Shalliker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of separation science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

C E KarlsenAustralian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia.
J A CravinoAustralian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia.
F LiSchool of Science, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia.
A SolivenSchool of Science, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia.
R A ShallikerAustralian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

Western Sydney University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mass-based detectors, such as, the charged aerosol detector are limited to relatively low flow rates since the mobile phase needs to be removed prior to the detection source. A new column technology, referred to as radial flow stream splitting (RFS) whereby flow can be separated in the radial cross flow directly within the outlet of the chromatography column, enables separations to be undertaken at high flow rates, with high efficiency, but low volume load to the detector. In this study we show the improvement in the separation performance of low molecular weight polystyrenes using columns fitted with RFS end fittings and dual detection with a charged aerosol detector and a UV detector in parallel. There is a reduction in operation pressure by 30% and then a subsequent increase in analysis time by up to three to fourfold, where the detection source is ordinarily flow rate limited. Subsequently, flow rates up to 8 mL/min were tested with some separations being completed within 4 min.

Indexed as

charged aerosol detectorhigh‐speed separationspolystyrenesradial flow stream splitting

Identifiers

PMID41995223
PMCPMC13088741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.