Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995171›Full record

ArticleTechnology in cancer research & treatment

Phantom-Based Dosimetric Comparison of Helical and Fixed-Beam TomoTherapy for Spatially Fractionated Radiotherapy Using GRID and Lattice Target Designs.

Narakorn Sihawong, Wannapha Nobnop, Imjai Chitapanarux, Anirut Watcharawipha, Akanit Chaiyapong

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Technology in cancer research & treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Narakorn SihawongMedical Physics Program, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Wannapha NobnopDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5266-2845
Imjai ChitapanaruxDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-8552-0149
Anirut WatcharawiphaDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4676-8480
Akanit ChaiyapongDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionSpatially Fractionated Radiotherapy (SFRT) delivers intentionally heterogeneous dose distributions with alternating high- and low-dose regions and has been widely applied in the management of bulky tumors. In SFRT, high-dose sub-volumes (referred to as vertices) are distributed within the gross tumor volume (GTV) to create a spatial peak-valley dose pattern. However, studies of SFRT using the TomoTherapy platform remain limited. This study evaluates the dosimetric performance of GRID and lattice vertex designs using TomoHelical and TomoDirect techniques.MethodsA phantom-based planning study was performed with two simulated GTV representing medium- and large-sized tumors. Cylindrical GRID vertices and spherical lattice vertices were created with diameters of 1.00 cm and 1.25 cm and corresponding center-to-center spacings of 3.0 cm and 2.5 cm, respectively. Treatment plans were created using TomoHelical and TomoDirect techniques with identical prescription criteria, requiring at least 50% of the target volume to receive 15 Gy in a single fraction. Beam-on time, normal tissue dose metrics (V30% and V50%), homogeneity index, conformity index, peak-to-edge dose ratio (PEDR), and peak-to-valley dose ratio (PVDR) were evaluated. Delivery accuracy was assessed using ArcCHECK measurements with a 3%/2 mm gamma criterion.ResultsAll plans met prescription and delivery accuracy requirements, with gamma passing rates exceeding 95%. TomoHelical produced higher PVDR and PEDR values, improved conformity, and lower V50% compared with TomoDirect. TomoDirect achieved shorter beam-on times but showed greater variability in vertex mean dose. Lattice configurations yielded higher PVDR values than GRID, while vertex diameter had minimal impact on most dosimetric parameters.ConclusionTomoHelical delivery combined with lattice designs provided superior dose modulation and normal tissue sparing for SFRT, while requiring longer delivery times. In contrast, GRID designs enabled faster treatment delivery. These findings provide practical guidance for optimizing SFRT planning using the TomoTherapy platform.

Indexed as

Dose Fractionation, RadiationNeoplasmsPhantoms, ImagingRadiometryRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedHumansRadiotherapy Dosagebulky tumorsgridlatticePVDRspatially fractionated radiotherapy (SFRT)Tomotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41995171
PMCPMC13100428

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.