Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995105›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2026

Assessment of Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Patients: Evidence From a Pilot Study.

Luigi Citrigno, Annamaria Cerantonio, Monica Gagliardi, Radha Procopio, Alessia Felicetti, Anna Aureli, Maurizio Morelli, Grazia Annesi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luigi CitrignoInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, National Research Council, Cosenza, Italy.
Annamaria CerantonioInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, National Research Council, Cosenza, Italy.
Monica GagliardiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Radha ProcopioDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Alessia FelicettiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Neurology, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Anna AureliInstitute of Translational Pharmacology, National Research Council, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-4265
Maurizio MorelliDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Neurology, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Grazia AnnesiInstitute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, National Research Council, Cosenza, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProgressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare neurodegenerative tauopathy characterized by early postural instability and vertical gaze palsy. Mitochondrial dysfunctions have been increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, including PSP. We investigated mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA-CN) alterations in the peripheral blood of PSP patients, assessing its potential as a biomarker for disease onset and progression.

methodsWe measured mtDNA-CN in a cohort of clinically diagnosed PSP patients and age-matched healthy controls using quantitative real-time PCR. We evaluated differences across clinical phenotypes and age groups.

resultsPSP patients exhibited a significant reduction in ND3-CN compared to healthy controls (p < 0.0001). This depletion remained consistent across age groups, suggesting that mitochondrial impairment in PSP is independent of physiological aging. Although not statistically significant, ND3-CN levels were lower in PSP-parkinsonism (PSP-P) patients compared to those with Richardson's syndrome (PSP-RS). Interestingly, in PSP-RS patients, ND3-CN levels tended to increase with age, potentially reflecting an age-related compensatory mitochondrial response to chronic neuroinflammation.

conclusionsOur findings support the involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction in PSP pathogenesis, suggesting that peripheral mtDNA-CN may serve as a non-invasive biomarker for disease monitoring. Further studies in larger cohorts are warranted to validate its prognostic potential in different PSP phenotypes.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsDNA, MitochondrialSupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsDNA, Mitochondrialbiomarkermitochondrial dysfunctionmtDNA copy numberprogressive supranuclear palsytauopathy

Identifiers

PMID41995105
PMCPMC13088284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.