Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995052›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of health psychology2026

Health anxiety, mental defeat and fear of illness recurrence and progression following a cardiac event: Implications for cardiac rehabilitation.

Sean Hill, Sarah Scott, Paul M Salkovskis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of health psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sean HillDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Sarah ScottOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Paul M SalkovskisDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the contribution of health anxiety, mental defeat and fear of recurrence and progression (FRP) as variables in the adjustment process following cardiac events and subsequent wellbeing, adjustment and rehabilitation.

designA two-part study was conducted: cross-sectionally examining psychological factors shortly following a cardiac event and longitudinally examining how these variables were associated with adherence and physical/psychological outcomes of cardiac rehabilitation.

methodsA UK-based sample of post-cardiac event patients (N = 176, M

resultsAnalyses indicated significantly higher mental defeat and FRP in those with health anxiety than in the other groups. However, regression analyses showed that neither health anxiety, mental defeat, nor FRP was significantly associated with rehabilitation adherence or outcomes.

conclusionsThis study identified mental defeat and FRP as important factors in health-anxious cardiac patients, with implications for the coping and adjustment process and rehabilitative efforts. No linear association between these variables and rehabilitation adherence and outcomes was found, suggesting that more nuanced approaches to identifying their impact on rehabilitation may require development.

Indexed as

AnxietyCardiac RehabilitationFearAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceRecurrenceUnited Kingdomcardiac eventcardiac rehabilitationfear of recurrencehealth anxietymental defeat

Identifiers

PMID41995052
PMCPMC13088750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.