Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994961›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology journal2026

Multi-omics Analysis Reveals the Correlation of Gut Microbiota and Metabolites With Thalidomide Treatment for Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Qiang-Guo Sun, Dan Zang, Yu Xin, Jia Cui, Xu Han, Jun Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qiang-Guo SunDepartment of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Dan ZangDepartment of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yu XinDepartment of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Jia CuiDepartment of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Xu HanDepartment of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Jun ChenDepartment of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5297-6790

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82203056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive malignancy, and chemotherapy frequently causes nausea and vomiting, which can impair treatment tolerance. Because thalidomide (THD) has shown potential clinical benefit in alleviating nausea and anorexia, we investigated whether its effects might be associated with changes in gut microbial composition and metabolite profiles. Fecal samples were collected from patients with SCLC and categorized into THD-treated and control groups. Metagenomic sequencing and nontargeted metabolomic profiling were performed to characterize microbial composition and metabolic signatures. THD treatment was also associated with higher microbial alpha diversity and increased abundance of genera such as Eubacterium and Prevotella. Metabolomic analysis identified several differential metabolites, including hydrogenated MDI, becocalcidiol, β-octylglucoside, and azelaic acid. Collectively, these findings suggest that the gut microbiota-metabolite axis may be associated with the potential effects of THD on CINV and anorexia in patients with SCLC. The identified microbial taxa and metabolites may serve as candidate biomarkers or potential therapeutic targets, although further validation in larger studies is necessary.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeLung NeoplasmsNauseaSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaThalidomideVomitingAgedAntineoplastic AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomeMetabolomicsMiddle AgedMultiomicsAntineoplastic AgentsThalidomidegut microbiotametabolitessmall cell lung cancerthalidomide

Identifiers

PMID41994961
PMCPMC13088213

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.