Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994896›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

Clinical Interpretation of Platelet Activation Marker sCLEC-2 in Antiphospholipid Syndrome.

Risa Kaneshige, Yukari Motoki, Kiyoshi Ichihara, Junzo Nojima

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Risa KaneshigeDepartment of Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-4705
Yukari MotokiDepartment of Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0509-8364
Kiyoshi IchiharaDepartment of Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6039-4537
Junzo NojimaDepartment of Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4720-015X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoluble C-type lectin-like receptor 2 (sCLEC-2) has emerged as a biomarker of platelet activation and thrombus formation. Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by arterial and venous thrombosis and pregnancy complications, driven in part by platelet activation. However, the clinical utility of sCLEC-2 and the sCLEC-2/D-dimer ratio in APS remains unclear.

methodsPlasma samples from 19 patients with primary APS, 30 with SLE-associated APS, 10 with SLE without APS, 40 with other collagen diseases, and 40 healthy controls (n = 139) were analyzed. Plasma sCLEC-2 levels and D-dimer levels were quantified by immunoassay. Antiphospholipid antibodies (anti-cardiolipin antibodies and anti-β

resultsUsing the upper limit of the 95% CI of healthy controls as a cutoff, sCLEC-2 positivity was observed in 100% of non-APS autoimmune disease patients, and 98.0% of APS patients. sCLEC-2, D-dimer, and the sCLEC-2/D-dimer ratio were significantly higher in non-APS and APS groups compared with controls (p < 0.001). A slight but significant difference in the sCLEC-2 and the ratio was observed between the non-APS and APS groups. However, no significant differences were found among APS subgroups stratified by thrombosis type. sCLEC-2 showed no correlation with any of four major antiphospholipid antibody titers.

conclusionAlthough we observed raised sCLEC-2 and sCLEC-2/D-dimer ratio among APS and non-APS groups and modest differences between the two groups, clinical interpretation of the findings requires a prospective study evaluating dynamic changes of sCLEC-2 in the clinical course.

Indexed as

Antiphospholipid SyndromeLectins, C-TypePlatelet ActivationAdultAntibodies, AntiphospholipidBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, AntiphospholipidBiomarkersFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DLectins, C-Typeanticardiolipin antibodiesantiphospholipid syndromeanti‐β2‐glycoprotein I antibodiessoluble form of C‐type lectin‐like receptor 2

Identifiers

PMID41994896
PMCPMC13238719

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