Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994684›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Severe First-Trimester Megacystis (>15 mm): A Case Report of Prognostic and Counseling Challenges Without Invasive Testing.

Debabrata Maitra, Ansuman Sarkar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Debabrata MaitraRadiology, College of Medicine, Sagore Dutta Hospital, Kolkata, IND.
Ansuman SarkarObstetrics and Gynecology, Basirhat District Hospital, Basirhat, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

First-trimester fetal megacystis is an uncommon but clinically significant finding on prenatal ultrasound because of its association with chromosomal anomalies and lower urinary tract obstruction. A 32-year-old gravida 2 para 1 woman presented for routine first-trimester evaluation at 12+6 weeks' gestation. Sonography revealed a viable fetus with a crown-rump length of 64.3 mm and a fetal heart rate of 175 bpm. A grossly distended urinary bladder measuring 19.4 × 11.0 mm was noted. Nuchal translucency, nasal bone, and ductus venosus Doppler studies were normal. No keyhole sign or changes in renal echogenicity were observed. Amniotic fluid volume and placental morphology were consistent with gestational age. After thorough counseling about the risks of chromosomal abnormalities and progressive obstructive uropathy, the family refused invasive procedures and chose surgical termination. Histopathological evaluation was not performed. Severe first-trimester megacystis is strongly associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. This case highlights the prognostic uncertainty and counseling challenges encountered when invasive diagnostic confirmation is unavailable.

Indexed as

fetal bladder distensionfirst-trimester megacystislower urinary tract obstructionprenatal ultrasoundprognostic counseling

Identifiers

PMID41994684
PMCPMC13081129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.