Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994631›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Tamoxifen-induced neutropenia and leukopenia in a breast cancer patient: a case report and literature review.

Cheng Liu, Fadong Xu, Qinglai Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cheng LiuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Liaocheng Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
Fadong XuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Liaocheng Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
Qinglai LiuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Liaocheng Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tamoxifen is a cornerstone of endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. While its common side effects are well-documented, severe hematological toxicities such as neutropenia and leukopenia are extremely rare. Case presentation: We report a case of a 37-year-old premenopausal woman with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer who developed neutropenia and leukopenia three months after initiating adjuvant tamoxifen (20 mg/day). Despite transient improvements with supportive therapies (leucogen tablets and Compound Ejiao Jiang), cytopenias persisted. Tamoxifen was discontinued and switched to ovarian function suppression (leuprolide) plus an aromatase inhibitor (exemestane). Within four weeks, neutrophil and leukocyte counts normalized and remained stable over six months of follow-up. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of recognizing tamoxifen-induced hematological toxicity. Regular blood count monitoring is essential, and in premenopausal women intolerant to tamoxifen, switching to ovarian function suppression plus an aromatase inhibitor is a safe and effective alternative.

Indexed as

adverse drug reactionagranulocytosisbreast neoplasm cancerendocrine therapyleukopeniatamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID41994631
PMCPMC13079040

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.