Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994629›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2026

Low anterior resection syndrome after rectal cancer surgery: mechanisms, assessment, management, and the potential role of robotic surgery.

Chenyu Zhang, Yuzhou Mei, Huiming Wu, Tengfei Wang, Zhenguo Han

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chenyu Zhang *Department of General Surgery, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Yuzhou Mei *Department of General Surgery, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Huiming WuDepartment of General Surgery, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Tengfei WangDepartment of General Surgery, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Zhenguo HanDepartment of General Surgery, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rectal cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignancies in the digestive system. In recent years, with continuous advances in systemic therapies such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, as well as the widespread implementation of the multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach, the prognosis for rectal cancer patients has seen substantial improvement. Radical surgical resection, guided by the principle of total mesorectal excision (TME), still forms the foundation of rectal cancer treatment. Recently, the da Vinci surgical robotic system, owing to its high-definition three-dimensional visualization, multi-degree-of-freedom articulated instruments, and stable, flexible camera platform, has been increasingly adopted in radical rectal cancer surgery. With this technological advancement, sphincter preservation has become feasible for a greater proportion of low rectal cancer patients, thereby sphincter-preserving surgery has become feasible for a greater proportion of patients with low rectal cancer. However, the increasing use of sphincter-preserving surgery has been accompanied by a rising incidence of postoperative functional disorders, most notably low anterior resection syndrome (LARS). A combination of symptoms, including increased bowel frequency, urgency, fecal incontinence, and evacuation problems, defines LARS, leading to significant disruptions in bowel function, psychological health, and quality of life. The mechanisms underlying LARS remain incompletely understood. To prevent or alleviate the occurrence of LARS, enhance postoperative bowel function, and improve the quality of life in patients following low anterior resection for rectal cancer, this review summarizes recent advances in rectal cancer-related treatments and provides an overview of the current insights into the mechanisms, assessment, prevention, and management of LARS, aiming to provide evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice.

Indexed as

intervention strategieslow anterior resection syndromemechanismsrectal cancerrobotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41994629
PMCPMC13079050

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.