Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994596›Full record

ArticleCase reports in dentistry2026

Pediatric Dental Management of a Patient With Infantile Osteopetrosis in Remission: A Clinical Case Report.

Maria Amalia Cruz-Morera, Katherine Molina-Chaves, Adrian Gomez-Fernandez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria Amalia Cruz-MoreraFaculty of Dentistry, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica, ucr.ac.cr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6348-2114
Katherine Molina-ChavesFaculty of Dentistry, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica, ucr.ac.cr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7715-4778
Adrian Gomez-FernandezFaculty of Dentistry, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica, ucr.ac.cr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2132-0137

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by increased bone density due to defective osteoclast function. Its clinical presentation varies according to subtype, and oral manifestations are frequent, potentially serving as early indicators of the disease. These findings place the pediatric dentist in a key role for early recognition and safe dental management. Case: This case report describes the comprehensive dental management of a 7-year-old girl with a history of infantile osteopetrosis treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation during early infancy. The patient presented with oligodontia, generalized enamel hypoplasia and hypomineralization, dental hypersensitivity, and altered dental morphology. Management focused on prevention-centered care, including professional prophylaxis, topical fluoride therapy (5% sodium fluoride varnish), home fluoridated toothpaste and mouth rinse use, pit and fissure sealants, selective minimally traumatic extractions with antibiotic prophylaxis, and interceptive orthodontic treatment using slow maxillary expansion with a Bertoni appliance. Monthly follow-up visits were conducted over a 12-month period. Results: Enamel defects remained stable, dental hypersensitivity decreased, no new carious lesions developed, and no infectious or osteonecrotic complications were observed. Slow maxillary expansion improved arch coordination without adverse effects. Conclusion: A conservative, prevention-oriented, and multidisciplinary dental approach can be safely implemented in pediatric patients with osteopetrosis. Early identification, minimally invasive procedures, and close follow-up are essential to reduce complications and improve oral health outcomes and quality of life.

Indexed as

dental anomaliesenamel hypoplasiaoligodontiaosteopetrosispediatric dentistry

Identifiers

PMID41994596
PMCPMC13082212

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