Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994520›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in public health2026

Occupational health, risk factors, and protection among unmanned aerial vehicle operator in the high-altitude region of China: an observational study.

Peilin Shu, Yuanjing Zheng, Xiaoxue Yan, Pengfei Wang, Wencong Li, Hongbo Jia, Minghao Yang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peilin Shu *Air Force Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuanjing Zheng *Air Force Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoxue YanSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Pengfei WangAir Force Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wencong LiAir Force Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hongbo JiaAir Force Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, Beijing, China.
Minghao YangAir Force Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Unmanned Combat aerial vehicles (UAVs) have evolved into assets of tactical-critical importance, thus safeguarding the occupational health of their operators is imperative. As UAV units of the Chinese are predominantly stationed in high-altitude regions, this study aimed to systematically assess the occupational health status and risk factors faced by these operators during their service, and to propose targeted protective measures. Methods: A cohort of 62 active-duty UAV operators stationed in high-altitude regions was recruited to complete a self-administered questionnaire. The investigation was conducted utilizing a comprehensive framework encompassing occupational health assessment, risk factor evaluation, and protective measures analysis. Statistical methodologies employed included descriptive statistical analysis, symptom co-occurrence network analysis, and clustering pattern analysis. Results: UAV operators in high-altitude regions exhibited significantly higher prevalence of neurological (67.74%), musculoskeletal (64.52%), and psychological symptoms (46.77%) compared to their counterparts in plain areas, with additional manifestations of otorhinolaryngological (67.74%) and respiratory symptoms (64.52%). Symptom co-occurrence network analysis identified "musculoskeletal pain" and "memory impairment "as central hubs. Clustering analysis revealed distinct risk stratification, with high-, medium-, and low-risk subgroups constituting 20.97, 40.32, and 38.71% of the cohort, respectively. Among risk factors, "unreasonable work schedules" and "high-altitude hypoxia" received the two highest risk scores. Regarding protective measures, "health education," (0.66) "scientific training protocols," (0.62) and "rational shift scheduling" (0.60) demonstrated the highest comprehensive effectiveness scores. Conclusion: The UAV operator cohort in high-altitude regions demonstrated a notably poor occupational health status. "musculoskeletal pain" and "memory impairment "were identified as critical intervention targets. Given the prominent roles of "high-altitude hypoxia" and "unreasonable work-rest schedules" as dominant risk factors, occupational health strategies should be strategically redirected from over-reliance on personal protective equipment toward prioritized investment in efficient management systems. These include implementing "scientific training protocols," enhancing "health education," and establishing structured "work-rest rotation systems." Simultaneously, essential oxygen supply and noise reduction equipment should be deployed at high-altitude workplaces.

Indexed as

AircraftAltitudeOccupational DiseasesOccupational HealthUnmanned Aerial DevicesAdultChinaHumansMaleRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking ConditionsChinahigh-altitude regionoccupational healthoperatorunmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

Identifiers

PMID41994520
PMCPMC13079638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.