Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994498›Full record

ArticleThe open cardiovascular medicine journal2022

Aortic Area as an Indicator of Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease.

Allison L Kuipers, J Jeffrey Carr, James G Terry, Sangeeta Nair, Emma Barinas-Mitchell, Victor Wheeler, Joseph M Zmuda, Iva Miljkovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The open cardiovascular medicine journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Allison L KuipersDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J Jeffrey CarrDepartment of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
James G TerryDepartment of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sangeeta NairDepartment of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Emma Barinas-MitchellDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Victor WheelerTobago Health Studies Office, Scarborough, Tobago, Trinidad & Tobago.
Joseph M ZmudaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Iva MiljkovicDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

Ectopic adiposity in black men with high type 2 diabetes riskR01DK097084 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MILJKOVIC, IVA · 2013 to 2016
$1.9M
Molecular Epidemiology of the Wnt Pathway in Subclinical Cardiovascular DiseaseK01HL125658 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KUIPERS, ALLISON L · 2015 to 2019
$693k
Molecular Epidemiology of Aortic Diameter and Subclinical Cardiovascular DiseaseR03HL144668 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KUIPERS, ALLISON L · 2018 to 2019
$184k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL125658NHLBI NIH HHS R03 HL144668NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsOutward arterial remodeling occurs early in cardiovascular disease (CVD) and, as such, measuring arterial dimension may be an early indicator of subclinical disease. Our objective was to measure area at three aortic locations: the ascending thoracic (ASC), the descending thoracic (DSC), and the abdominal (ABD), and to test for association with traditional CVD risk factors and subclinical CVD throughout the body. METHODS AND

resultsWe measured ASC, DSC, and ABD using computed tomography (CT) in 408 African ancestry men aged 50-89 years. We assessed prevalent CVD risk factors via participant interview and clinical exam, and subclinical CVD including: carotid atherosclerosis through B-mode carotid ultrasound, vascular calcification via chest and abdominal CT, and arterial stiffness via pulse-wave velocity (PWV). As expected, all aortic areas were correlated with each other (r=0.39-0.63, all p<0.0001) and associated with greater age, greater body size, and hypertension (p≤0.01 for all). After adjustment for traditional CVD risk factors, ASC was positively associated with carotid atherosclerosis (p<0.01). Greater area at each location was associated with greater PWV (p<0.03 for all), with the DSC region showing the most significant association.

conclusionThis is the first study to test the association of aortic area measured at multiple points with subclinical CVD. We found that combined CT assessment of ascending and descending aortic area may indicate high risk of prevalent subclinical CVD elsewhere in the body independent of age, body size, and blood pressure.

Indexed as

cardiac CTcardiovascular diseasecomputerized tomographyepidemiologyrisk factorsultrasound

Identifiers

PMID41994498
PMCPMC13081664

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.