Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994428›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

CT-guided transforaminal versus C-arm-guided intradiscal ozone injection for cervical disc herniation: a comparative cohort study.

Mao Jiang Yang, Xian Qiong, Hongying Yang, Zhiqiang Qiu, Libing He, Hanfeng Yang, Xiaoxue Xu, Husni Ahmed Abdullah Al-Goshae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mao Jiang Yang *Department of Pain, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Xian Qiong *Department of Pain, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Hongying Yang *Department of Pain, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Zhiqiang QiuDepartment of Pain, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Libing HeDepartment of Pain, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Hanfeng YangDepartment of Pain, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoxue XuDepartment of Pain, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Husni Ahmed Abdullah Al-GoshaeSchool of Graduate Studies, Post Graduate Centre, Management and Science University (MSU), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study compares a novel, disc-preserving minimally invasive technique targeting intraforaminal inflammation-CT-guided transforaminal ozone injection (Group A)-with the conventional intradiscal decompression approach using C-arm-guided injection (Group B) for the treatment of cervical disc herniation (CDH). Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 398 patients with CDH treated between January 2020 and June 2024. Patients were divided into two groups based on the treatment received: Group A ( Results: Both groups showed significant postoperative improvements in VAS and NDI scores ( Conclusion: CT-guided transforaminal ozone injection, a technique predicated on targeting intraforaminal inflammation rather than conventional intradiscal decompression, is associated with better 6-month outcomes for CDH. It provides more effective pain relief and functional improvement while demonstrating an enhanced safety profile by preserving disc integrity and eliminating the risk of iatrogenic discitis. These findings establish this approach as a precise, safe, and highly promising minimally invasive treatment strategy for cervical radiculopathy.

Indexed as

C-arm fluoroscopycervical disc herniationcomputed tomographyintervertebral foramenminimally invasive therapyozone

Identifiers

PMID41994428
PMCPMC13079269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.