Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994334›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Fluoroscopic control of a magnetorobotic capsule for precision gastrointestinal sampling and delivery.

Sophie Nguyen, Tuan-Anh Le, Melek Naz Guven, Carol Lu, Husnu Halid Alabay, Hakan Ceylan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sophie NguyenDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA.
Tuan-Anh LeDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA.
Melek Naz GuvenDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA.
Carol LuDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA.
Husnu Halid AlabayDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA.
Hakan CeylanDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Untethered gastrointestinal (GI) devices for targeted diagnostics and interventions are constrained by limited capabilities for precise localization, controlled delivery, and reliable retrieval of liquid or gel-based payloads. Here, we introduce G-Bot, a magnetorobotic capsule that integrates fluoroscopic visibility, dual-regime magnetic actuation, and a low-cost, scalable design. The proposed actuation strategy enables decoupled orientation control and on-demand triggering of payload release or sampling. G-Bot provides sufficient radiographic contrast to support accurate manipulation under standard clinical C-arm. Device performance is evaluated in benchtop GI phantom models using samples spanning a range of viscosities under clinically relevant magnetic conditions, demonstrating image-guided sampling, targeted delivery, and feasibility for longitudinal GI monitoring.

Indexed as

Drug delivery systemEngineering

Identifiers

PMID41994334
PMCPMC13080475

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.