Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994275›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Qifuyin improves physiological frailty by regulating the intestinal flora in 3xTg-AD mice.

Tianhao Yu, Ying Yu, Junqi Zhao, He Li, Hui Lu, Yangyi Li, Yuqi Peng, Shixue Wang, Wendi Wei, Xiaorui Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tianhao Yu *Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Ying Yu *Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Junqi ZhaoInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
He LiInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Hui LuInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yangyi LiInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yuqi PengInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Shixue WangInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Wendi WeiInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xiaorui ChengInnovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is often accompanied by motor dysfunction, impaired limb strength, and gut microbiota disturbances. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Qifuyin (QFY), a traditional Chinese medicine formula, on motor deficits, limb strength, aging, and gut microbiota composition in 3xTg-AD mice, a widely used model of AD. Methods: Male and female 3xTg-AD mice were administered QFY at low, medium, or high doses. Motor function was assessed using grip strength and rotarod tests. Aging was evaluated through aging scores. Gut microbiota composition was analyzed at the phylum, family, genus, and species levels. Functional profiling of microbiota was performed using KEGG, eggNOG, and carbohydrate-active enzyme (CAZyme) databases. Pearson correlation analyses were conducted to explore relationships between microbiota composition and motor performance. Results: QFY treatment significantly improved both absolute and normalized grip strength in male and female 3xTg-AD mice. Similarly, motor coordination, as assessed by latency to fall on the rotarod, was significantly enhanced in the groups of QFY. Aging scores were significantly reduced after the treatment of QFY. Microbiome analysis revealed that QFY treatment restored species diversity and improved the overall composition of gut microbiota, with significant increases in Muribaculaceae and decreases in Alcaligenaceae, Rhodanobacteraceae, and Spirochaetaceae. Principal component analysis (PCA) indicated that the gut microbiota composition of the QFY group resembled that of the control (Con) group. Functional analyses showed that treatment of QFY restored microbial pathways related to metabolism and genetic information processing, with significant correlations between microbial alterations and improved motor outcomes. Additionally, QFY modulated the abundance of key carbohydrate-active enzymes, including GH43 and GH35, which were positively correlated with grip strength and rotarod performance. Conclusion: Qifuyin improves motor function, reduces aging-related deficits, and restores gut microbiota homeostasis in 3xTg-AD mice. These findings suggest that QFY may offer therapeutic potential for addressing frailty and motor dysfunction in AD, in association with alterations in gut microbiota composition and predicted microbial functions.

Indexed as

16S rRNA sequencingAlzheimer’s diseasedysbiosismetagenomephysiological frailtyQifuyin

Identifiers

PMID41994275
PMCPMC13079586

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.