ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026
The enhancing therapeutic effect of neonatal jaundice by
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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15 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Hyperbilirubinemia is among the most common conditions in neonates, and phototherapy is currently the most widely used treatment. However, it can induce side effects such as skin rashes, diarrhea, and gut microbiota dysbiosis, particularly affecting Methods: A total of 79 jaundiced neonates were enrolled and divided into four groups: Phototherapy Control, M-16V, Bb-12, and the combined M-16V+Bb-12 group. Probiotics were administered until 30 days post-discharge, and neurodevelopment was assessed at 1.5-2 years using the Griffith Development Scales. Fecal samples collected before, during, and after treatment were analyzed using metagenomic sequencing and non-targeted metabolomics. Results: Probiotic supplementation significantly increased daily defecation frequency, accelerated the reduction rate of transcutaneous bilirubin, and shortened hospital stays. Griffith scores indicated that Bb-12 supplementation improved scores in personal-social and performance domains. Metagenomic analysis revealed significant differences in beta diversity between the control and probiotic groups; specifically, M-16V and combined supplementation increased the abundance of Discussion: For neonates receiving phototherapy, the addition of M-16 V + Bb-12 probiotics can improve the diversity of microflora, reduce the fixed value of harmful bacteria in the intestine, and enhance the excretion of bilirubin from the intestine, to improve the inflammatory damage and microbiota disorder caused by phototherapy, and achieve the effect of clinically improving jaundice, reducing bilirubin, shortening the length of hospitalization, and promoting neurodevelopment. It provides a safer and more effective treatment for neonatal jaundice.
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