Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994119›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Ethical Issues in Caring for Older Persons in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review.

Abdulgafar Lekan Olawumi, Zainab Abdulkadir, Abdullahi Kabir Suleiman, Zainab Abdulazeez Umar, Bukar Alhaji Grema, Godpower Chinedu Michael, Abiso Abubakar Mohammed, Umar Faruk Abdullahi, Mahmud Baba Mahmud, Abdulrauf Segun Ibraheem and 5 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Abdulgafar Lekan OlawumiDepartment of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.
Zainab AbdulkadirDepartment of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.
Abdullahi Kabir SuleimanDepartment of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.
Zainab Abdulazeez UmarDepartment of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.
Bukar Alhaji GremaDepartment of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.
Godpower Chinedu MichaelDepartment of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.
Abiso Abubakar MohammedDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital.
Umar Faruk AbdullahiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.
Mahmud Baba MahmudDepartment of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.
Abdulrauf Segun IbraheemDepartment of Family Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital.
Amina Danladi MuhammadDepartment of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.
Abba Abba BadamasiDepartment of Family Medicine, National Hospital.
Ibrahim Danjummai GezawaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.
Muktar Hassan AliyuVanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center.
Muhammad Musa BorodoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital.

Funding

Vanderbilt-Nigeria Research Ethics Training Program (V-NET)R25TW012715 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Muktar Hassan Aliyu, Elisa J Gordon · 2024 to 2026
$746k
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW012715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rapid population ageing in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is unfolding within fragile health systems, weak social protection, and limited geriatric and palliative services, creating ethical challenges in older adult care. This study critically reviews current literature and policy reports, synthesizes key themes, and proposes evidence-based recommendations for policy, practice, and research. Methods: A comprehensive literature search examined ethical issues in caring for older adults in SSA across healthcare and social care settings. We searched biomedical, ethics, social science, and gray literature sources using population, ethics, care, and geographic terms. English-language studies from 2000 to 2025 addressing ethical dimensions of older adult care were included. Results: We identified multiple ethical challenges that affect older adult care in SSA, including justice, equity, autonomy, dignity, vulnerability, abuse, and ageism. Healthcare-related concerns involve unmet needs, resource allocation dilemmas, limited palliative and end-of-life care, and age-biased clinical decisions. Socially, weakening family support systems create moral tensions for caregivers. Policy analyses emphasise rights-based, culturally sensitive, and equitable approaches, highlighting the need for integrated ethical, social, and systemic care strategies. Conclusions: Addressing ethical issues in older care in SSA requires legally enshrined protections, health-system investments, public campaigns to counter ageism, supportive decision-making frameworks that respect cultural contexts and individual rights and strengthened research and surveillance. A right-based, culturally sensitive approach focused on the voices of older persons is essential.

Indexed as

elder abuseEthicsolder persons careresource allocationsub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID41994119
PMCPMC13082133

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.