Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41994110›Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

Risk Factors for Postoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Following Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery for Craniopharyngioma: A Multicenter Cohort Study with a Contemporary Surgeon Practice Survey.

Sandhya R Palit, Yuki Shinya, Maria Peris Celda, Michael Karsy, James J Evans, Michael R Chicoine, Albert H Kim, Bhuvic Patel, Won Kim, Marvin Bergsneider and 25 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Sandhya R PalitMayo Clinic.
Yuki ShinyaMayo Clinic.
Maria Peris CeldaMayo Clinic.
Michael KarsyUniversity of Michigan Health.
James J EvansThomas Jefferson University.
Michael R ChicoineUniversity of Missouri Health Care.
Albert H KimWashington University School of Medicine.
Bhuvic PatelWashington University School of Medicine.
Won KimUCLA Health.
Marvin BergsneiderUCLA Health.
Donato R PacioneNYU Grossman School of Medicine.
Paul GardnerNYU Grossman School of Medicine.
Raj MukherjeeJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Connor LiuJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Stephanie CheokMedical College of Wisconsin.
Nathan T ZwagermanMedical College of Wisconsin.
Charles ChristensonThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
Spiros BlackburnThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
Varun R KshettryCleveland Clinic.
Robert C RennertUniversity of Utah Health.
William T CouldwellUniversity of Utah Health.
Ramin MorshedUniversity of California, San Francisco.
Kyle C WuThe Ohio State University.
Daniel PrevedelloThe Ohio State University.
Garni BarkhoudarianSaint John's Cancer Institute at Providence Saint John's Health Center, Pacific Neuroscience Institute.
Juan C Fernandez-MirandaStanford University School of Medicine.
Gabriel ZadaKeck School of Medicine of USC.
Carolina BenjaminUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine.
Michael P CatalinoUniversity of Virginia.
Adam MamelakCedars-Sinai Medical Center.
Andre Beer FurlanMoffitt Cancer Center.
Georgios ZenonosUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
Michelle M MendozaBarrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center.
Andrew S LittleBarrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center.
Jamie J GompelMayo Clinic.

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This multicenter, multi-surgeon retrospective study aimed to identify risk factors for postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak following endonasal resection of craniopharyngioma, while evaluating the "perception gap" through a surgeon survey. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on 416 patients who underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery (ETS) for craniopharyngioma from 20 institutions. Factors were compared between patients with and without postoperative CSF leak, and between Early (2007-2015) and Late (2016-2025) Epochs. Complementing the clinical data, a survey of 19 neurosurgeons captured expert perspectives on risk stratification and management strategies. Results: Overall postoperative CSF leak rate was 13.5% (56/416 patients). Univariate analysis identified predominantly cystic tumors (34% vs. 21%, Conclusion: Despite increased use of NSF, CSF leak persists. The study highlights a significant divergence between expert perception and clinical data regarding lumbar drains.

Indexed as

CraniopharyngiomaCSF LeakEndoscopic Transsphenoidal SurgerySkull Base ReconstructionSurgeon SurveySurgical Practice

Identifiers

PMID41994110
PMCPMC13082124

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.