Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41993961›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2026

Integrated Analysis of Gut Microbiota and Metabolome Profiling Reveals the Effects of Feeding Approaches on Infants' Gut Microenvironment.

Simin Zhu, Wenjuan Tu, Wenting Zhang, Li Qing, Chengan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simin ZhuCenter for Children's Health Promotion Affiliated Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University Changzhou Jiangsu China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5920-9429
Wenjuan TuCenter for Children's Health Promotion Affiliated Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University Changzhou Jiangsu China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6199-1711
Wenting ZhangCentral Laboratory of Pediatrics Affiliated Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University Changzhou Jiangsu China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5447-2300
Li QingCenter for Children's Health Promotion Affiliated Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University Changzhou Jiangsu China.
Chengan WangSchool of Stomatology Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast milk can improve infant health by exerting beneficial effects on the developing gut microbiota and metabolites. However, infant formula composition undergoes continual refinement to better approximate breast milk. This study aimed to timely monitor the evolving disparities in the gut microenvironment between breastfed (BF) and formula-fed (FF) infants. This prospective cohort study enrolled 44 healthy infants at 6 months of age, stratified by infant feeding modality into BF (

Indexed as

arachidonic acid metabolismbreastfeedinggut microbiotaimmune tolerancemetabolites

Identifiers

PMID41993961
PMCPMC13079968

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.