Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41993806›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

An agent-based exploration of the influence of needs on health protection motivation and intentions.

Patrick Mertes, Veronika Kurchyna, Ye Eun Bae, Jan Ole Berndt, Ingo Timm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patrick MertesCognitive Social Simulation, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Trier, Germany.
Veronika KurchynaCognitive Social Simulation, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Trier, Germany.
Ye Eun BaeCognitive Social Simulation, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Trier, Germany.
Jan Ole BerndtCognitive Social Simulation, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Trier, Germany.
Ingo TimmCognitive Social Simulation, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Trier, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human behavior plays a crucial role in public health. In the same sense, understanding the multifaceted factors influencing health-related decisions is essential to derive meaningful protective measures. In this study, we demonstrate how values, social norms and individual needs can be combined within the theoretical framework of the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to study the intention-behavior gap regarding smoking in social settings. By extending upon a previous model that relied on social pressure as primary mechanism, we investigate how the inclusion of needs shifts behavior toward higher polarization and stronger adherence with intentions. As a novelty compared to previous approaches, conflicts of social pressure and different needs are the source of cognitive dissonance, leading to a gradual shift in attitudes or social network constellations. Most particularly, the inclusion of needs leads to the observation of both peer pressure-induced smoking as well as frequent failure to cease smoking as outcomes in the model.

Indexed as

agent-based simulationcognitive dissonancehealth behaviorprotection motivation theorysocial simulationsocial smoking

Identifiers

PMID41993806
PMCPMC13079634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.