Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41993786›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2026

Comparative effectiveness of neuroendoscopic surgery and stereotactic aspiration for brain hemorrhage.

Hazrat Jalal, Huikai Zhang, Long Zhou, Zhiyang Li, Jiajun Wei, Shenqi Zhang, Qiang Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hazrat Jalal *Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Huikai Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Long Zhou *Department of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhiyang LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jiajun WeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Shenqi ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Qiang CaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH) involving the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem is a critical condition with high mortality. While minimally invasive surgical techniques are widely utilized, the comparative effectiveness of neuroendoscopic surgery (NS) vs. stereotactic aspiration (SA) across different anatomical locations remains underexplored. This study aims to retrospectively compare the effectiveness and safety of NS and SA in a cohort encompassing different IPH locations. Methods: A single-center retrospective analysis was conducted on 199 patients with IPH (NS: Results: Overall, NS demonstrated a significantly higher median hematoma reduction rate compared to SA (92.90% vs. 22.20%, Conclusion: This retrospective analysis suggests that NS is associated with higher evacuation efficiency and more pronounced early neurological recovery across various IPH locations compared to SA. While prospective validation is required to confirm long-term functional trajectories, these findings highlight the potential advantages of direct visualization and active hemostasis in managing IPH across different anatomical locations.

Indexed as

functional independenceintraparenchymal hemorrhageneuroendoscopic surgeryneurological improvementstereotactic aspiration

Identifiers

PMID41993786
PMCPMC13079656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.