Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41993784›Full record

ArticleClinical parkinsonism & related disorders2026

An unusual case of Pisa syndrome secondary to anti-IgLon 5 disease.

Sindhu V Nambiar, Thomas Mathew, Vishal Chandra Sharma, Arjun Jayaprakash, Shagun Bhardwaj, Anita Mahadevanan

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Article in Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sindhu V NambiarDepartment of Neurology, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Sarjapura Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560034, India.
Thomas MathewDepartment of Neurology, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Sarjapura Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560034, India.
Vishal Chandra SharmaDepartment of Neurology, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Sarjapura Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560034, India.
Arjun JayaprakashDepartment of Neurology, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Sarjapura Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560034, India.
Shagun BhardwajDepartment of Neurology, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Sarjapura Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560034, India.
Anita MahadevananDepartment of Pathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurological Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pisa syndrome, characterized by lateral flexion of the trunk, is most often associated with neuroleptic use or neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson's disease. Anti-IgLON5 disease is a rare neuroimmunological condition with overlapping features of autoimmunity and tauopathy, manifesting with sleep and cognitive disturbances, bulbar symptoms, and movement disorders. We report a 50-year-old man who presented with progressive lateral trunk flexion, head drop, dysarthria, and choreiform movements. The classic features of antiIgLon 5 disease including sleep and cognitive disturbances were absent. Serum testing confirmed strong positivity for anti-IgLON5 antibodies. Treatment with rituximab led to marked clinical improvement, with amelioration of symptoms at 24 months. This case illustrates an uncommon presentation of anti-IgLON5 disease as Pisa syndrome. Recognition of this association is important, as early immunotherapy can significantly improve outcomes in an otherwise progressive and disabling condition.

Indexed as

AntiIglon 5 diseaseHead dropOrolingual dyskinesiasPisa syndromeTaupathy

Identifiers

PMID41993784
PMCPMC13080482

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.