Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41993726›Full record

ArticleDrugs in context2026

Complete response to pembrolizumab in a paediatric patient with Lynch syndrome-associated colorectal cancer: a case report and review of immunotherapy-related bowel obstruction.

Antonio Ruggiero, Fernando Fuccillo, Palma Maurizi, Alberto Romano, Dario Talloa, Stefano Mastrangelo, Michele Basso, Vito Briganti, Maria Cristina Giustiniani, Roberto Persiani and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs in context, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Antonio RuggieroPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Fernando FuccilloPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Palma MauriziPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Alberto RomanoPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Dario TalloaPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Stefano MastrangeloPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Michele BassoMedical Oncology Unit, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Vito BrigantiPediatric Surgery Unit, San Camillo Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Maria Cristina GiustinianiDepartment of Pathology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Roberto PersianiGeneral Surgery Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giorgio AttinàPediatric Oncology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is extremely rare in paediatrics with aggressive histopathology and advanced presentation. Whilst pembrolizumab has shown efficacy in adult microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair deficiency CRC, paediatric data remain scarce. A 12-year- old boy with Lynch syndrome-associated CRC developed severe cardiac toxicity after initial chemotherapy. Treatment was switched to off-label pembrolizumab, resulting in a complete response after 24 cycles. Despite good tolerability, the patient developed a delayed bowel stricture at the tumour site. After surgery, there was no pathological evidence of residual adenocarcinoma. This case demonstrates the potential of pembrolizumab in paediatric CRC, highlighting the importance of molecular-guided rather than age-restricted therapy selection.

Indexed as

bowel obstructioncolorectal cancerimmunotherapyLynch syndromeoff-labelpaediatric oncologypembrolizumab

Identifiers

PMID41993726
PMCPMC13082348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.