Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41993535›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Morphological and functional characterization of the ptychocyte, a stingless stinging cell.

Ana Hoffman Sole, Kennedy Bolstad, Elijah James, Chris Roh, Leslie S Babonis

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana Hoffman SoleDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA.ORCID 0009-0003-5412-0438
Kennedy BolstadDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7146-8343
Elijah JamesDepartment of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA.ORCID 0009-0008-4013-5715
Chris RohDepartment of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5681-0040
Leslie S BabonisDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9783-4882

Funding

Gene Regulation and the Origin of New Cell TypesR35GM147253 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Leslie S Babonis · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cnidocytes (stinging cells), unique to cnidarians (corals, anemones, jellyfish), have diversified into distinct types with variable forms and functions. Nematocytes, cnidocytes found in all cnidarians, are used for prey capture and defense. When triggered, a pressurized capsule inside the nematocyte releases a harpoon-like structure attached to a hollow tubule that pierces prey and delivers venom. Ptychocytes, a cnidocyte unique to tube anemones (sister to corals and sea anemones) discharge a long spineless tubule used exclusively to build the tube in which the animal lives. Given that nematocytes and ptychocytes are specialized for different functions, we hypothesized that they might respond to firing cues in different ways. To test this, we examined the morphology, function, and distribution of nematocytes and ptychocytes in the North American Tube Anemone,

Identifiers

PMID41993535
PMCPMC13082094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.