Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41993439›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Midzone bundles of the mammalian anaphase spindle are mechanically coupled both locally and globally.

Zachary Mullin-Bernstein, Sterre van Wierst, Carly Garrison, Nathan Cho, Sophie Dumont

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zachary Mullin-BernsteinDepartment of Bioengineering & Therapeutic Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5661-1474
Sterre van WierstDepartment of Bioengineering & Therapeutic Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-1368-062X
Carly GarrisonDepartment of Bioengineering & Therapeutic Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nathan ChoDepartment of Bioengineering & Therapeutic Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0110-1343
Sophie DumontDepartment of Bioengineering & Therapeutic Sciences, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Microscopy system upgradeR35GM136420 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sophie Dumont · 2020 to 2026
$4.6M
Defining the Mechanistic Impact of PRC1 Overexpression on Mammalian Spindle MechanicsF31CA291047 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Zachary Mullin-Bernstein · 2024 to 2026
$126k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA291047NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Robust chromosome segregation requires the anaphase spindle to both preserve and remodel its structure under force. How it does so remains unclear as probing mechanics during anaphase's short lifetime is challenging. Here, we use microneedles to pull on mammalian anaphase midzone bundles and ask how they respond to and transmit force across space and time. We find that midzone bundles locally transmit force to each other in the spindle's short axis over multiple timescales. Along the spindle's long axis, midzone bundles globally transmit force: rather than bundles sliding apart or detaching under force, the spindle shortens. This reveals strong anchorage and resistance to outward sliding, and that spindle elongation requires all midzone bundles to elongate. This global force transmission is stronger for short-lived forces and is strictly PRC1-dependent, indicating limited mechanistic redundancy. In sum, the anaphase spindle acts as a single mechanical unit over short timescales to resist and transmit force, while remodeling over long timescales to segregate chromosomes.

Identifiers

PMID41993439
PMCPMC13081819

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.