Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41993190›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

An endothelial-centered regulatory framework reveals context-dependent roles of MYLK in lung adenocarcinoma.

Rui Li, Xiao Liu, Chen Huo, Jian-Ping Li, Yu-Xin Zhang, Shuang-Teng Liu, Yi-Qing Qu

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Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rui LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xiao LiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Chen HuoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Jian-Ping LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yu-Xin ZhangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Shuang-Teng LiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yi-Qing QuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is shaped by the tumor microenvironment, yet endothelial cell (EC) regulatory programs and their biological roles remain insufficiently defined. Methods: We analyzed scRNA-seq data to map EC-associated programs and applied hdWGCNA to identify EC modules and communication patterns. Network pharmacology integrated EC-module genes with LUAD-related targets to prioritize MYLK. MYLK expression and function were evaluated by RT-qPCR, immunohistochemistry, and gain-/loss-of-function assays in endothelial and LUAD cell models. We then performed network-based in silico knockout in LUAD tumors (GSE164789) and exploratory immune-cell eQTL analysis. Results: EC modules were enriched for junction organization, angiogenesis, and immune-related pathways, with extensive epithelial-stromal-endothelial interactions. Network pharmacology nominated MYLK as an EC-linked LUAD candidate. MYLK expression was reduced in LUAD and associated with unfavorable clinical outcomes. In endothelial cells, MYLK perturbation altered junction integrity and trans-endothelial tumor cell migration; in LUAD cells, MYLK gain/loss affected migration, invasion, and proliferation. In silico knockout of MYLK produced regulatory shifts enriched for tight junction organization, endothelial apoptosis, angiogenesis, vascular permeability, and vascular/cancer-related pathways. Immune-cell eQTL analysis identified an association between increased MYLK expression in dendritic cells and elevated LUAD risk. Conclusions: These findings define an endothelial-centered regulatory framework in LUAD and highlight the context-dependent, cell-type-specific roles of MYLK at the tumor-endothelial-immune interface.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungEndothelial CellsLung NeoplasmsMyosin-Light-Chain KinaseCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansTumor MicroenvironmentCalcium-Binding ProteinsMYLK protein, humanMyosin-Light-Chain Kinaseendothelial cellslung adenocarcinomaMYLKsingle-cell RNA sequencingtrans-endothelial-migration

Identifiers

PMID41993190
PMCPMC13079312

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.