Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41993131›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2026

Luna Hao, Na Huang, Yilun Tao, Hui Li, Juyu Zhuang, Xiaoyun Li, Zekun Hao, Feng Zhao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Human mutation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luna HaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Changzhi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3677-3682
Na HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, Changzhi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Yilun TaoMedical Genetic Center, Changzhi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhi, Shanxi, China, mgz-muenchen.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8787-9622
Hui LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Changzhi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Juyu ZhuangCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, fjmu.edu.cn.
Xiaoyun LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Changzhi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Zekun HaoCollege of Basic Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China, sxmu.edu.cn.
Feng ZhaoCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, fjmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7024-5812

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare inborn error of metabolism caused by Methods: Peripheral blood samples were collected from two female twins with HPP and their family members. Genomic DNA was extracted, and variations were detected using whole exome sequencing. Zygosity was confirmed via KING 2.3.1 software. Pathogenic variants were validated using Sanger sequencing, mutation analyses, and bioinformatics. Results: The twins presented with bulging anterior fontanel at 3 months of age. At 6 months, serum ALP levels decreased, and skeletal dysplasia, hypercalcemia, and nephrocalcinosis developed. One twin died of pneumonia at 11 months; the other remained alive beyond 15 months. Monochorionic diamniotic placentation and a twin pair kinship coefficient (0.4879) confirmed monozygosity. Exome sequencing revealed that the twins carried compound heterozygous Conclusion: Compound heterozygous

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseGenes, DominantHypophosphatasiaMutationTwins, MonozygoticDNA Mutational AnalysisExome SequencingFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHumansInfantPedigreePhenotypeAlkaline PhosphataseALPL protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41993131
PMCPMC13080685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.