Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41993116›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Adult Bochdalek hernia incarcerated after laparoscopic nephrectomy: a case report.

Akiko Hida, Akira Shimomura

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Akiko HidaMedical Corporation Houshinkai, Kusabana Clinic, General Medicine, 2724 Kusabana, Akiruno-shi, Tokyo 197-0802, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6287-3700
Akira ShimomuraMedical Corporation Houshinkai, Kusabana Clinic, General Medicine, 2724 Kusabana, Akiruno-shi, Tokyo 197-0802, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult Bochdalek hernia (BH) is rare and often asymptomatic, but it can occasionally lead to life-threatening complications such as bowel obstruction or strangulation. Latent BHs may become clinically apparent following abdominal surgery, possibly due to increased intra-abdominal pressure or postoperative anatomical changes. We report the case of an 81-year-old man who developed an incarcerated left-sided BH after laparoscopic nephrectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma. The patient presented with acute bowel obstruction caused by herniation of the transverse colon into the thoracic cavity and required emergency surgery. This case highlights the potential for asymptomatic BHs to progress after minimally invasive surgery and raises the question of whether elective repair should be considered in selected high-risk adult patients. This emphasizes the importance of early recognition.

Indexed as

adultBochdalek herniabowel obstructiondiaphragmatic herniaprophylactic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41993116
PMCPMC13082366

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.