Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41993096›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic translation2026

Acetyl-CoA synthase 1 mediates metabolic reprogramming to promote proliferation and metastasis of osteosarcoma.

Xiuming He, Mengliang Luo, Chenyang Wang, Lingkai Kong, Jianglong Li, Jianye Tan, Junhao Chen, Yi Nie, Hantao Chen, Zhipeng Zou and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic translation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiuming HeDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongshan Torch Development Zone People's Hospital, Zhongshan, 528400, PR China.
Mengliang LuoDepartment of Joint and Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, PR China.
Chenyang WangDepartment of Gerontology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, PR China.
Lingkai KongDepartment of Joint and Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, PR China.
Jianglong LiDepartment of Joint and Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, PR China.
Jianye TanDepartment of Joint and Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, PR China.
Junhao ChenDepartment of Joint and Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, PR China.
Yi NieDepartment of Joint and Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, PR China.
Hantao ChenDepartment of Joint and Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, PR China.
Zhipeng ZouGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, PR China.
Zexin SuDepartment of Joint and Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, PR China.
Lijun LinDepartment of Joint and Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although the combination of surgery and chemotherapy has dramatically improved the prognosis of patients with osteosarcoma (OS), the prognosis of OS patients with metastatic or recurrent tumors remains poor. Here, we found significant upregulation of the acetyl-CoA synthesis-related pathway in OS patients with metastases. Methods: Bioinformatics analysis identified ACSS1 as a key metastasis-related gene in OS, with clinical OS specimens validating its association with poor prognosis. In vitro, ACSS1 knockdown in 143B and SJSA1 cells was used to assess proliferation (EdU, colony formation), migration/invasion (Transwell, 3D spheroids), and mitochondrial function (Seahorse, TEM). Untargeted metabolomics and transcriptomics characterized ACSS1-regulated lipid pathways, while Results: Notably, the expression of Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase 1 (ACSS1), an enzyme critical for acetyl-CoA synthesis, was negatively correlated with pulmonary metastasis-free and overall survival in OS patients. ACSS1 depletion decreases the metastatic ability and energy metabolism of OS cells, resulting in reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Mechanistically, ACSS1 exerts acetyl-CoA synthetase activity and maintains dynamic homeostasis of acetyl-CoA metabolism in the mitochondria. It promotes lipid synthesis and regulates metabolic homeostasis by inducing stearoyl coenzyme A desaturase (SCD) expression, which can fuel the metastasis of OS cells and promotes their survival. Conclusion: ACSS1 drives OS metastasis by maintaining mitochondrial acetyl-CoA homeostasis and activating SCD-dependent lipid synthesis. Targeting the ACSS1/SCD axis offers a promising strategy for metastatic OS. The translational potential of this article: This study reveals the therapeutic potential of targeting ACSS1/SCD axis, for example, by specific small-molecule inhibitors in treating osteosarcoma metastasis, in addition to conventional chemotherapies.

Indexed as

ACSS1Lipid metabolismMitochondriaOsteosarcomaSCD

Identifiers

PMID41993096
PMCPMC13081702

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.