Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41993007›Full record

ArticleUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES2026

Predictors of prolonged observation in pregnant trauma patients in the emergency department.

İbrahim Taşkum, Mustafa Bozkurt, Mehmet Selman Çavdar, Mustafa Sabak, Muhammed Hanifi Bademkıran

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Article in Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

İbrahim TaşkumDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gaziantep City Hospital, Gaziantep-Türkiye.
Mustafa BozkurtDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gaziantep City Hospital, Gaziantep-Türkiye.
Mehmet Selman ÇavdarDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep-Türkiye.
Mustafa SabakDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep-Türkiye.
Muhammed Hanifi BademkıranDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep-Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrauma during pregnancy presents unique clinical challenges due to physiological adaptations and the need to ensure fetal well-being. Although guidelines recommend a minimum period of maternal and fetal monitoring following trauma, the factors associated with prolonged emergency department (ED) observation in pregnant trauma patients remain insufficiently defined. Identifying these factors may help optimize clinical decision-making and resource utilization in emergency care settings.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted in a tertiary-care emergency department between January 2014 and January 2024. Patients were categorized according to ED observation duration as ≤6 hours or >6 hours. Demographic characteristics and clinical variables, including Injury Severity Score (ISS), gestational age, RhD status, trauma characteristics, and consultation requirements, were recorded. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of prolonged ED observation.

resultsA total of 459 pregnant trauma patients were included in the analysis, of whom 238 (51.9%) were observed in the ED for more than 6 hours. Patients with prolonged observation had a significantly higher gestational age than those observed for ≤6 hours (median 24 weeks [interquartile range (IQR): 15-32] vs. 17 weeks [IQR: 11-23], p<0.001). In multivariable analysis, higher ISS (odds ratio [OR]: 1.20, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.08-1.35, p<0.001), advancing gestational age (OR: 1.07 per week, 95% CI: 1.04-1.09, p<0.001), and RhD negativity (OR: 3.84, 95% CI: 1.33-11.14, p=0.013) were independently associated with ED observation exceeding 6 hours. Although the number of consultations was significantly associated with prolonged observation in univariate analysis, it did not remain an independent predictor after multivariable adjustment.

conclusionHigher ISS, advancing gestational age, and RhD negativity were independently associated with emergency department observation lasting more than 6 hours among pregnant trauma patients.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalPregnancy ComplicationsWounds and InjuriesAdultEmergency Room VisitsFemaleGestational AgeHumansInjury Severity ScorePregnancyRetrospective StudiesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID41993007
PMCPMC13059638

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