Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992902›Full record

ReviewResearch synthesis methods2026

Aggregating and analysing clinical trials data from multiple public registers using R package ctrdata.

Ralf Herold

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Research synthesis methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ralf HeroldRegulatory Science and Innovation Taskforce, https://ror.org/01z0wsw92European Medicines Agency, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8148-6748

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ctrdata package has been created to boost the use of data available in public registers of clinical trials. It enables user-friendly, reproducible workflows to identify trials of interest, download protocol- and results-related data, and conduct sophisticated analyses, across multiple registers and trials. ctrdata works in the widely used R environment, and its databases can be used with other tools. The package is open source with a permissive licence, to facilitate collaboration.This report provides an overview of ctrdata, including its implementation, cases of interest to researchers in public health, medicines, and regulatory science, as well as potential limitations and further developments. At this time, ctrdata works with the European Union (EU) Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS), the EU Clinical Trials Register (EUCTR), the US Clinicaltrials.Gov (CTGOV), and the ISRCTN-the UK's Clinical Study Registry. The registers are complementary in scope and scientific value, yet differences in data models, variable definitions, search parametrisations, and retrieval options hamper efficient scientific workflows, calling for a scientific-technical, programmatic solution and driving the development of ctrdata.By employing ctrdata to comprehensively use and easily leverage trial register data, researchers can effectively address a variety of questions, gain useful insights into evolving policies and practices of drug development, and inform further clinical research. Patients and their organisations, developers, policymakers, and other interested parties can build on ctrdata to create solutions for their use cases.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicRegistriesDatabases, FactualEuropean UnionHumansResearch DesignSoftwareUnited KingdomClinical trialsmeta-analysisR packagestudy protocoltrial registerstrial results

Identifiers

PMID41992902
PMCPMC13126229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.