Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992806›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2026

CoolCuddle and Autonomic Regulation in Infants With Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy: An Intervention Study.

Ela Chakkarapani, Satomi Okano, David Odd, CoolCuddle Study Investigators

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ela ChakkarapaniCentre for Academic Child Health, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Satomi OkanoNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, St Michael's Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol & Weston NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
David OddDivision of Population Medicine, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
CoolCuddle Study Investigators

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research PB-PG-1217-20020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe evaluated the impact of 'CoolCuddle', parental cuddling during therapeutic hypothermia intervention for hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy, on heart rate variability (HRV).

methodsIn this prospective, single-group, interventional study with repeated measures, we included infants ≥ 36 weeks' gestation undergoing hypothermia and CoolCuddle with HRV data. Time-domain HRV was assessed before, during, and after each cuddle. Primary outcomes were heart rate, mean RR interval (ANN), standard deviation of normal RR intervals, and root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD).

resultsIn 65 CoolCuddles from 26 infants, CoolCuddle did not significantly alter HRV. However, infants with a 1-min Apgar < 7 had increased heart rates during (+2.33 bpm) and after (+3.27 bpm) cuddling, whereas those with higher Apgar scores showed decreases (-1.43 and -8.21 bpm) compared with pre-cuddle. Infants with Apgar < 7 or abnormal aEEG had reduced ANN during (-11.96 ms, -12.75 ms) and after (-19.89 ms, -19.00 ms), while those with higher Apgar or normal aEEG showed increases (+15.32 ms, +23.33 ms(during-cuddle); +63.94 ms, +55.06 ms (post-cuddle)). Maternal cuddling was associated with higher post-cuddle RMSSD (+1.06 ms) than paternal cuddling (-0.73 ms), (p = 0.04).

conclusionWhile CoolCuddle had little overall effect on HRV, autonomic responses varied by asphyxia and encephalopathy severity and parent, suggesting differential modulation in vulnerable infants.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous SystemHeart RateHypothermia, InducedHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleProspective StudiesCoolCuddleheart rate variabilityhypoxic‐ischaemic encephalopathytherapeutic hypothermia

Identifiers

PMID41992806
PMCPMC13371796

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.