Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992745›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2026

Effects of eight weeks of eicosapentaenoic acid and medium-chain triacylglycerol structured lipid intake on EPA/AA ratio and muscle performance in young men.

Takashi Shimizu, Yosuke Tsuchiya, Hisashi Ueda, Kaori Yokoi, Kenichi Yanagimoto, Eisuke Ochi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takashi ShimizuFaculty of Health and Medical Science, Teikyo Heisei University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yosuke TsuchiyaCenter for Liberal Arts, Laboratory of Health and Sports Sciences, Meiji Gakuin University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hisashi UedaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kaori YokoiFood Function R&D Center, Nissui Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichi YanagimotoFood Function R&D Center, Nissui Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Eisuke OchiFaculty of Bioscience and Applied Chemistry, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2497-0250

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStructured triglycerides (STGs), in which eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are esterified with medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), have demonstrated greater bioavailability and potential benefits in improving endurance and reducing post-exercise strength loss compared with physical mixtures (PMs) of EPA and MCTs. However, it remains unclear whether STGs have superior effects on blood EPA levels and muscular endurance and fatigue. This study compared the effects of 8-week STG and PM intake on blood EPA levels, muscular endurance, and fatigue following resistance exercise.

methodsTwenty-eight healthy young men were randomly assigned to an STG group (n = 15) or a PM group (n = 13) in a double-blind, parallel-group, active comparator trial. Participants consumed 4,560 mg/day of the test oil (600 mg EPA, 260 mg DHA) for 8 weeks. After the intervention, the participants performed four sets of leg extensions to exhaustion at 40% of their body weight. Muscular endurance was assessed by the number of repetitions, and fatigue was evaluated by changes in maximal voluntary contraction, range of motion, thigh circumference, muscle thickness, echo intensity, and jump performance.

resultsThe STG group showed a significantly greater increase in the serum EPA/arachidonic acid (AA) ratio compared with the PM group. However, no significant differences were found between groups in repetition counts or fatigue-related measures.

conclusionEight weeks of STG supplementation improved the blood EPA/AA ratio more than a PM, but did not yield superior effects on muscle endurance or fatigue.

Indexed as

Arachidonic AcidEicosapentaenoic AcidMuscle, SkeletalTriglyceridesAdultDietary SupplementsDocosahexaenoic AcidsDouble-Blind MethodHumansMaleMuscle FatiguePhysical EnduranceResistance TrainingYoung AdultArachidonic AcidDocosahexaenoic AcidsEicosapentaenoic AcidTriglyceridesbioavailabilityEndurance performancefatty acidsfish oilmuscle fatigue

Identifiers

PMID41992745
PMCPMC13094201

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.