Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992604›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Influence of Habitual Tongue Posture on Tongue Pressure During Swallowing.

Liqin Wang, Kentaro Okuno, Ayako Masago, Ryuichiro Kobuchi, Kazuhiro Murakami, Kazuhiro Hori, Kazuya Takahashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Liqin WangDepartment of Geriatric Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan.
Kentaro OkunoDepartment of Geriatric Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1737-7958
Ayako MasagoDepartment of Geriatric Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan.
Ryuichiro KobuchiDepartment of Geriatric Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8327-0246
Kazuhiro MurakamiDivision of Comprehensive Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Kazuhiro HoriDivision of Comprehensive Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-9016
Kazuya TakahashiDepartment of Geriatric Dentistry, Osaka Dental University, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI 23K16078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTongue pressure is essential for bolus transport and oral stability during swallowing and serves as a clinical marker of tongue function. Habitual tongue posture, defined as the resting position of the tongue, is associated with swallowing efficiency and craniofacial development.

objectiveThis study investigated the association between habitual tongue posture and regional tongue pressure amplitudes.

methodsWe enrolled 52 healthy adult participants (26.0 [24.0-27.0] years). Habitual tongue posture was evaluated using standardised lateral cephalometric radiographs, measuring tongue-palate (T-P) and mandible-hyoid distances. Based on the mean T-P value, participants were divided into long-distance (LD) and short-distance (SD) groups. Tongue pressure during 5 mL water swallowing was measured using a tactile sensor system with five sensor points (Ch1-5).

resultsIntra-group analysis revealed significantly lower pressure at Ch3 (2.1 [0.7-4.5] kPa) than at Ch4 (5.6 [2.0-9.9] kPa, p = 0.0286) and Ch5 (8.1 [3.8-15.7] kPa, p < 0.0001) in the LD group. Inter-group comparisons showed that the LD group had significantly lower tongue pressure than the SD group at Ch2 (3.2 [1.5-6.5] kPa vs. 6.8 [4.6-14.7] kPa, p = 0.0018), Ch3 (2.1 [0.7-4.5] kPa vs. 10.6 [6.0-21.2] kPa, p < 0.0001), and Ch4 (5.6 [2.0-9.9] kPa vs. 9.8 [5.5-11.8] kPa, p = 0.0203).

conclusionOur findings suggest that habitual low tongue posture impairs swallowing efficiency by reducing tongue pressure in certain areas, posing a risk for age-related dysphagia and swallowing difficulties.

Indexed as

DeglutitionPostureTongueTongue HabitsAdultCephalometryFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMalePalatePressureYoung Adulthabitual tongue posturehealthy adultswallowingtonguetongue‐palate distancetongue pressure

Identifiers

PMID41992604
PMCPMC13358460

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.