Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992467›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2026

Availability of Cancer Screening Across HIV Treatment Sites in the IeDEA Consortium.

Rachael A Pellegrino, Bryan E Shepherd, Sanjay Pujari, Valeria Fink, Gad Murenzi, Miriam Nakalembe, Sally B Coburn, Eliane Rohner, Antoine Jaquet, Caroline Lade and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Rachael A PellegrinoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7111-3040
Bryan E ShepherdDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Sanjay PujariInstitute of Infectious Diseases, Pune, India.
Valeria FinkResearch Department, Fundacion Huesped, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Gad MurenziGoodlife Access, Kigali, Rwanda.
Miriam NakalembeDepartment Obstetrics and Gynecology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7569-8173
Sally B CoburnJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Eliane RohnerInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0554-2875
Antoine JaquetUniversity of Bordeaux, National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD) EMR 271, Bordeaux Population Health Centre, Bordeaux, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-9492
Caroline LadeGold Coast Sexual Health Service, Gold Coast Hospital and Health Service, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Brenda Crabtree RamirezDepartamento de Infectología, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Kathryn AnastosDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Aggrey SemeereInfectious Diseases Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-2239
Lesley S ParkStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Limpho MokoneSolidarMed, Mokhotlong, Lesotho.
Simon BoniPAC-CI Research Program, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-9135
I Ketut Agus SomiaFaculty of Medicine, Udayana University-Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia.
Emilia M JalilInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Adebola AdedimejiDepartment of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winson Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Omenge Orang'oDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aga Khan University Medical College, Nairobi, Kenya.
Michael J SilverbergKaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, California, USA.
Kumbirai Pise QuarterSolidarMed, Masvingo, Zimbabwe.
Eugène MessouCePReF-Aconda-VS, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Jeremy RossTREAT Asia, amfAR-The Foundation for AIDS Research, Bangkok, Thailand.
Eduardo GotuzzoUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Lima, Peru.
Patricia LeloKalembelembe Pediatric Hospital, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Helen ByakwagaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Oliver EzechiNigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Jonathan EuvrardCentre for Integrated Data and Epidemiological Research, School of Public Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Fernanda MaruriDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Chad J AchenbachDepartment of Medicine and Robert J. Havey, MD Institute for Global Health, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jessica L CastilhoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA)

Funding

North American AIDS Cohorts on Collaboration and Design (NAACCORD)U01AI069918 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Keri Nicole Althoff, RICHARD Douglas MOORE · 2006 to 2026
$65.2M
East Africa International Epidemiology Database to evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) Regional ConsortiumU01AI069911 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Leslie Anne Enane, AGGREY SEMWENDERO SEMEERE · 2006 to 2026
$57.7M
Observational Antiretroviral Studies In Southern Africa (OASIS) CollaborationU01AI069924 · NIAID · UNIVERSITAT BERN · PI Cleophas Chimbetete, Mary-Ann Davies · 2006 to 2026
$55.9M
The Asia-Pacific HIV Research CollaborationU01AI069907 · NIAID · FOUNDATION FOR AIDS RESEARCH · PI ANNETTE H SOHN · 2006 to 2026
$44.8M
CCASAnet: Caribbean, Central and South America NetworkU01AI069923 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Pedro Enrique Cahn, Jessica L Castilho · 2006 to 2026
$41.6M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
"Enhancing Cancer Research in Central Africa IeDEA"U01AI096299 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI Denis Nash, Marcel Yotebieng · 2011 to 2026
$35.8M
WADA (West Africa Database on Antiretroviral Therapy) CollaborationU01AI069919 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF BORDEAUX II · PI Didier Koumavi Ekouevi, Antoine Jaquet · 2006 to 2026
$29.9M
Vanderbilt Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA090625 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Debra L. Friedman, Paula Jill Hurley · 2001 to 2026
$16.9M
Harmonist: A Scalable Toolkit for Standardizing and Coordinating Data Sharing Across International Research NetworksR24AI124872 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Stephany Norah Duda · 2016 to 2026
$12.5M
Vanderbilt Infection Pathogenesis and Epidemiology Research Training ProgramT32AI007474 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KALAMS, SPYROS A · 1995 to 2025
$6.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090625NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI124872NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007474NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069907NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069911NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069918NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069919NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069923NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069924NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI096299NIH HHS 5K12CA090625-25NIH HHS 5T32AI007474-29NIH HHS R24AI124872NIH HHS U01AI069907NIH HHS U01AI069911NIH HHS U01AI069918NIH HHS U01AI069919NIH HHS U01AI069923NIH HHS U01AI069924NIH HHS U01AI096299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in people with HIV, and the importance of cancer screening increases as this population ages. In 2017, 2020, and 2023, cross-sectional surveys were conducted at HIV care sites across 5 continents within the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) consortium. We described cancer screening availability in 2023 and over time for cervical and anal cancer screening using generalized estimating equations with a logit link function to account for site clustering, rurality, and country income. Of the 220 sites in the 2023 survey, 61% (134/220) reported cervical cancer screening by cytology or human papillomavirus (HPV) testing on-site, and 88% (194/220) reported cervical cancer screening by any method, including visual inspection. At sites serving predominantly rural populations, 62% (29/47) exclusively performed screening by visual inspection. Overall, 23% (50/220) of sites performed cytology-based anal cancer screening on-site, and 16% (35/220) had availability of high-resolution anoscopy, either on-site or by referral. Screening for cancer of the liver, colon, lung, prostate, or breast (by imaging) were each available at less than 43% of sites. The odds of cervical cancer screening availability increased by 16% annually from 2017 through 2023 (aOR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.07-1.27, p = 0.001), while the relative odds of anal cancer screening availability decreased by 9% annually (aOR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.84-0.99, p = 0.023). Lack of trained staff was the most frequently reported barrier, followed by lack of equipment. Understanding current practices and capacity is essential for the continued integration of cancer prevention in HIV care.

Indexed as

Anus NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHIV InfectionsNeoplasmsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansMaleMass ScreeningPapillomavirus Infectionscancercancer screeningHIV

Identifiers

PMID41992467
PMCPMC13397155

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.