Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992447›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2026

Real-world effectiveness of highly purified cannabidiol in epilepsy associated with 15q11.2-q13.1 duplication and deletion syndromes: A multicenter study.

Emanuele Cerulli Irelli, Adolfo Mazzeo, Marco Perulli, Georgia Ramantani, Domenica Battaglia, Irene Bagnasco, Erica Cognolato, Pasquale Striano, Susanna Negrin, Alberto Danieli and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Emanuele Cerulli IrelliDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3906-555X
Adolfo MazzeoDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Marco PerulliPediatric Neurology and Psychiatric Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3311-2765
Georgia RamantaniDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, University Children's Hospital and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7931-2327
Domenica BattagliaPediatric Neurology and Psychiatric Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Irene BagnascoChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Epilepsy Center for Children, Martini Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Erica CognolatoChild Neuropsychiatry Unit, Epilepsy Center for Children, Martini Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Pasquale StrianoPediatric and Neuromuscular Diseases Unit, Member of the European Reference Network (ERN) for Rare and Complex Epilepsies (EpiCARE), IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6065-1476
Susanna NegrinScientific Institute IRCCS E.Medea, Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit, Conegliano, Italy.
Alberto DanieliScientific Institute IRCCS E.Medea, Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit, Conegliano, Italy.
Paolo BonanniScientific Institute IRCCS E.Medea, Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit, Conegliano, Italy.
Francesca F OpertoDepartment of Science of Health, School of Medicine, University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2444-8761
Carlo Di BonaventuraDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-5409
Antonietta CoppolaEpilepsy Centre, University Hospital Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4845-4293
Alessandro OrsiniPediatric Neurology, University Hospital of Pisa, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This multicenter retrospective study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of highly purified cannabidiol (CBD) in 22 patients with 15q11.2-q13.1 duplication or deletion syndromes (15q-DDS), including 12 with 15q duplication syndrome (dup15q) and 10 with Angelman syndrome (AS). Median (interquartile range [IQR]) age at CBD initiation was 14.5 (10-22.5) years, with a median (IQR) follow-up of 21 (14-33) months. All dup15q and two AS patients presented with a Lennox-Gastaut phenotype. At last observation, mean seizure reduction was 55.7% (95% confidence interval 38.7-72.7), with 63.6% patients achieving ≥50% reduction, 40.9% achieving ≥75% reduction, and 18.2% achieving seizure freedom. Tonic seizures in dup15q and myoclonic seizures in AS showed the most notable reductions. EEG improvement was observed in 7/16 patients, with marked improvement observed in two dup15q patients. Clinical improvement on the Clinical Global Impression-Improvement scale was reported in 72.7%, alongside nonseizure benefits such as improved sleep, behavior, and attention in a subset of patients. CBD was well tolerated; no patient discontinued CBD due to side effects alone, and retention at last visit was 81.8%. These findings suggest that CBD may provide clinically meaningful benefit in patients with 15q-DDS, including seizure reduction and improvements in sleep, behavior, and attention in selected cases. PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: Epilepsy secondary to 15q11.2-q13.1 duplication or deletion syndromes (15q-DDS) is often severe, making daily life difficult for patients and their families. In this study, treatment with highly purified cannabidiol (CBD) reduced seizures in many patients with 15q-DDS. CBD was generally well tolerated, and caregivers also reported improvements in sleep, behavior, and attention in a number of cases. Overall, these findings suggest that CBD may be a helpful treatment option for people with 15q-DDS.

Indexed as

Angelman SyndromeAnticonvulsantsCannabidiolEpilepsyIntellectual DisabilityAdolescentChildChromosome AberrationsChromosome DeletionChromosome DuplicationChromosomes, Human, Pair 15ElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAnticonvulsantsCannabidiolAngelman syndromeCBDdevelopmental and epileptic encephalopathydup15q syndromeintellectual disabilityLennox–Gastaut

Identifiers

PMID41992447
PMCPMC13238626

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.