Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992426›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

Identifying Out-of-the-Box Virtual Reality Applications With Geriatric Applicability and Value.

Alexandra Petrakos, Diana Medved, Amber Winder, Leo L Nelson, Lexi N Lindquist, Lee A Lindquist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexandra PetrakosDivision of Geriatrics, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Diana MedvedDivision of Geriatrics, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Amber WinderDivision of Geriatrics, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Leo L NelsonDivision of Geriatrics, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lexi N LindquistDivision of Geriatrics, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lee A LindquistDivision of Geriatrics, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4290-5081

Funding

The Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC) at Northwestern UniversityP30AG059988 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LINDER, JEFFREY A., WOLF, MICHAEL S · 2020 to 2024
$7.1M
Negotiation Training to Optimize Caregiver Communication in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG068421 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LINDQUIST, LEE A · 2020 to 2024
$3.8M
Decision Making and Implementation of Aging-in-Place/Long Term Care Plans among Older AdultsR01AG058777 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LINDQUIST, LEE A · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Measuring Caregiver Networks of Older Adults with Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG083034 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Michelle Birkett, Lee A Lindquist · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059988NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058777NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068421NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083034NIH HHS P30AG059988NIH HHS R01AG058777NIH HHS R01AG068421NIH HHS R01AG083034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVirtual reality (VR) has the potential to improve the quality of life for older adults. Most studies use proprietary VR programs, specifically designed for one goal, which vastly limits the generalizability and use by the older adult population. We sought to identify out of the box (OOTB) VR applications-available to the general population-that have applicability to geriatric care and potential value in improving quality of life.

methodsWe convened and provided VR headsets to an interdisciplinary group of geriatricians, geriatric advanced practice nurses, health services researchers, older adults, and VR advanced users. Panelists were explained the goal of the study and tasked with independently searching and compiling applications that had applicability to geriatrics care or older adults, preferencing those that were cost-free or low-cost (< $20). Panel members regularly met to perform constant comparative qualitative analysis in discussions of the identified VR programs. Between meetings, panelists tested the apps that were identified and re-convened with further information.

resultsOf the over 200 OOTB VR applications examined, panel members identified 44 VR applications that had potential geriatric applicability and value. Potential applications were organized based on price, category, ease of use, and usefulness/applicability to older adults. Panel members reviewed potential negative attributes and applications were ranked/eliminated on perceived usability and utility for older adults. Applications were then thematically analyzed and included (1.) Cognitive support, (2.) Functional Loss/Exercise, (3.) Anti-anxiety/agitation-relaxation, (4.) Depression alleviating entertainment, and (5.) Isolation-relieving entertainment.

conclusionOut of the box VR experiences can have geriatric applicability and potential value for older adults. Identifying OOTB VR through a consensus panel is the first step to generalizing use in this population. Future research will include testing with older adults, across various settings and levels of physical and cognitive function.

Indexed as

GeriatricsQuality of LifeVirtual RealityAgedHumansgeriatric syndromesqualitative analysisvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41992426
PMCPMC13496361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.