Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992402›Full record

ArticleJournal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association2026

Exploring Canadian Registered Dietitians' Confidence, Facilitators, Barriers, and Resource Needs in Father Engagement.

Hillary W H Lo, Alyssa Chapleau, Paulina Morelli, Jess Haines, Geoff D C Ball, Brian K Lo

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Article in Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hillary W H LoDepartment of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1714-1573
Alyssa ChapleauDepartment of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Paulina MorelliDepartment of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Jess HainesDepartment of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7315-1211
Geoff D C BallDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9432-3120
Brian K LoDepartment of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-1349

Funding

Canadian Foundation for Dietetic Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRegistered dietitians (RDs) play a critical role in delivering family-centered care by engaging both fathers and mothers to support children's optimal long-term growth and development. Although fathers use distinct feeding practices and play an important role in shaping children's diet and growth, existing evidence suggests that they may be less engaged in pediatric nutrition care and services than mothers. Given that RDs are uniquely positioned to promote caregiver alignment in feeding practices and strengthen children's dietary and health outcomes, this study aimed to explore Canadian RDs' perceived confidence, facilitators, barriers, and resource needs related to father engagement in pediatric nutrition care and services.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was distributed to RDs across Canada between November 2024 and July 2025. The survey included six 5-point Likert scale items assessing RDs' perceived confidence in engaging fathers in pediatric nutrition care and services, informed by the Connect, Attend, Participate, Enact (CAPE) model of parental engagement, as well as closed-ended questions on resource and training needs. Additionally, open-text questions assessed RDs' perceived facilitators and barriers to father engagement. Quantitative data were analyzed descriptively, while qualitative data were examined using an inductive content analysis approach to identify the major facilitator and barrier themes.

resultsA total of 129 RDs (96.9% female; 91.2% white; 69.0% ≥ 6 years of pediatric nutrition experience) participated in this study. While most RDs reported they felt very confident in inviting fathers to appointments (85.3%), encouraging their participation (83.7%), and contribution to care planning work (81.4%), fewer felt confident in retaining fathers in ongoing pediatric nutrition care and services (67.5%). Based on qualitative content analysis of open-text responses, the most commonly reported facilitators to father engagement included fathers' presence and availability (40.4%), interest and openness (35.1%), and high caregiving involvement (23.7%), while the most commonly reported barriers included fathers' absence at appointments (33.3%), limited caregiving roles (33.3%), fathers' limited availability due to work schedule (23.3%), and traditional gender norms undermining father engagement (16.7%). Only 3.1% RDs had received prior training in father-engagement practices. The top three selected resource needs were webinars (92.1%), websites with practice guidelines (66.7%), and self-assessment tools (44.4%).

conclusionsWhile RDs reported confidence in various aspects of father engagement, few had received formal training in this area. Study findings highlighted opportunities for targeted professional development resources within dietetics to enhance facilitators and address barriers to engaging fathers in pediatric nutrition care and services.

Indexed as

FathersNutritionistsAdultCanadaChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMothersSurveys and Questionnairesdieteticsdietitianfamily‐centered carefather engagementfatherspediatric nutrition

Identifiers

PMID41992402
PMCPMC13086926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.