Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992398›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2026

Integrating narrative medicine into laboratory quality improvement: a sustainable model for reducing coagulation specimen rejections.

Yumei Huang, Zhaoxia Chen, Qinglin Liu, Hongyu Deng, Yonghong Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yumei HuangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hunan Cancer Hospital, No. 283 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410013, China.
Zhaoxia ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hunan Cancer Hospital, No. 283 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410013, China.
Qinglin LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hunan Cancer Hospital, No. 283 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410013, China.
Hongyu Deng *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Hunan Cancer Hospital, No. 283 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410013, China. denghongyu@hnca.org.cn.
Yonghong Hu *Hunan Cancer Hospital, No. 283 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410013, China. huyonghong@hnca.org.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2025JJ80831Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2025JJ80848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-analytical errors, particularly specimen rejections due to insufficient volume, represent a persistent challenge in coagulation testing, especially in oncology settings where patients often have compromised vascular access. Conventional quality improvement (QI) approaches frequently focus narrowly on procedural compliance and may inadvertently reinforce a punitive, blame-oriented culture between laboratory and nursing teams, thereby undermining systemic problem-solving. This study evaluated whether integrating narrative medicine principles into QI could reduce rejection rates while fostering a just culture grounded in empathy, shared accountability, and patient-centered learning.

methodsA longitudinal QI study using iterative Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles was conducted at a large tertiary oncology hospital (Jan 2019-Nov 2025). Root-cause analysis identified a "culture of blame" as core drivers. A narrative medicine curriculum utilizing "parallel charts" to foster empathy and mutual understanding was implemented. Monthly coagulation specimen rejection rates were analyzed across three phases using non-parametric statistics and staff behavioral changes were monitored.

resultsRejection rates decreased by 98.6%, from a median of 1.862% (baseline) to 0.026% (optimization phase; p < 0.001). This reduction remained stable during a major staff rotation, indicating the resilience of this system. Qualitative feedback indicated that narrative reflection rebuilt trust and created a "just culture" focused on patient safety rather than individual blame.

conclusionsEmbedding narrative medicine in laboratory QI is a rigorous, evidence-informed strategy. By shifting the focus from technical compliance to human-centered understanding, healthcare systems may better bridge the gap between the laboratory and the clinic, and potentially achieve breakthroughs in patient safety.

Indexed as

Coagulation specimen rejectionJust cultureNarrative medicinePatient safetyPDSA cyclePre-analytical errorsQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID41992398
PMCPMC13224501

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.