Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992389›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiome2026

Unraveling the colonization process of microeukaryotic communities on artificial micro-ecological islands.

Siyu Gu, Chuanqi Jiang, Peng Zhang, Shuai Luo, Yingchun Gong, Weisong Feng, Jie Xiong, Jing Zhang, Kai Chen, Kang Ning and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Siyu GuInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Chuanqi JiangInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Peng ZhangCollege of Ecology and Environment, Tibet University, Lhasa, 850000, China.
Shuai LuoInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Yingchun GongInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Weisong FengInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Jie XiongInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Jing ZhangInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Kai ChenInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China. chenkai@ihb.ac.cn.
Kang NingCollege of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. ningkang@hust.edu.cn.
Wei MiaoInstitute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China. miaowei@ihb.ac.cn.

Funding

the Background Resources Survey in Shennongjia National Park SNJNP2022008the National Natural Science Foundation of China U22A20454the Open Project Fund of Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Shennongjia Snub-nosed Monkeys SNJGKL2022008the Science & Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program 2022FY100400the Third Xinjiang Scientific Expedition Program 2022xjkk0204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicro-ecological islands provide unique habitats for microbes and play a crucial role in the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. Microbes settle on these micro-ecological islands, forming distinct microbial communities. Previous studies have provided some understanding of the colonization processes and regulatory mechanisms of protozoa in microbial communities. However, these islands are also subject to colonization by a variety of microbes beyond protozoa, and comprehensive cross-kingdom studies and their potential mechanisms remain largely unexplored.

resultsUsing polyurethane foam units (PFU) to simulate micro-ecological islands, we studied the colonization dynamics of microbes in two distinct aquatic ecosystems, the Yangtze River and East Lake. Over 10-day colonization survey was conducted, we applied eDNA-PFU technology combined with metagenomic sequencing to comprehensively identify species present in the microbial communities, including bacteria, fungi, flagellates, protozoa, and metazoa. We found that microeukaryotes, rather than prokaryotes, were the primary colonizers in these two aquatic ecosystems. Our study reveals a colonization process of microeukaryotes in PFUs, profoundly influenced by their motility modes. Additionally, we propose a hypothetical food web framework within micro-ecological islands that maintains community stability, representing the most fundamental biological interactions.

conclusionsOverall, this study enriches our understanding of micro-ecological islands and provides deeper insights into the colonization processes and regulatory mechanisms of microbial communities. It highlights the practical significance of micro-ecological islands in biological resource management, environmental protection, and biodiversity conservation.

Indexed as

Artificial substrateColonization processeDNA-PFU technologyFood web frameworkMicro-ecological islands

Identifiers

PMID41992389
PMCPMC13202779

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.