Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992377›Full record

ArticleAdvances in rheumatology (London, England)2026

Do ethnoracial differences exist among antiphospholipid antibody-positive patients with no other systemic autoimmune diseases: results from the APS ACTION registry.

Elena Gkrouzman, Alicia Matijasevich, Carolina Bonilla Richero, Megan R W Barber, Maria G Tektonidou, Vittorio Pengo, Savino Sciascia, Jose Pardos-Gea, Mª Angeles Aguirre-Zamorano, Nina Kello and 29 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in rheumatology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors.

Elena GkrouzmanUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 119 Belmont Street, Worcester, MA, USA. Elena.Gkrouzman@umassmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-1430
Alicia MatijasevichUniversity of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Carolina Bonilla RicheroUniversity of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Megan R W BarberUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Maria G TektonidouNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Vittorio PengoPadova University Hospital, Padova, Italy.
Savino SciasciaASL Città Di Torino and University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Jose Pardos-GeaVall d'Hebron University Hospital Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Mª Angeles Aguirre-ZamoranoIMIBIC/Reina Sofia Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Nina KelloNorthwell Health, Great Neck, NY, USA.
Diana Paredes-RuizBiobizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain.
H Michael BelmontNew York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Paul R FortinCHU de Québec-Université Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada.
Denis WahlUniversité de Lorraine, Inserm DCAC, and CHRU-Nancy, Nancy, France.
Ware BranchUniversity of Utah and Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Maria GerosaUniversity of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Flavio SignorelliUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Zhuoli ZhangPeking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tatsuya AtsumiHokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Maria EfthymiouUniversity College London, London, UK.
Giulia PazzolaRheumatology Unit, Azienda USL IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Cecillia NalliUniversity of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Alí Duarte-GarcíaMayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Esther Rodriguez AlmarazHospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Michelle PetriJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Bahar Artim-EsenIstanbul University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Guillermo Pons-EstelCentro Regional de Enfermedades Autoinmunes y Reumaticas del Grupo Orono (GO-CREAR), Rosario, Argentina.
Hui ShiRuijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jason S KnightUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Rohan WillisUniversity of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Leslie SkeithUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Ann E ClarkeUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Massimo RadinASL Città Di Torino and University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Ariadna Anunciacion-LlunellVall d'Hebron University Hospital Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Laura BertolacciniKing's College London, London, UK.
Hannah CohenUniversity College London, London, UK.
Ricard CerveraHospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Danieli Castro Oliveira de Andrade *University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Doruk Erkan *Hospital for Special Surgery, Barbara Volcker Center for Women and Rheumatic Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000457 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2012 to 2016
$46.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe APS ACTION Registry was created to study long-term outcomes in persistently antiphospholipid antibody (aPL)-positive patients. The objectives of this study were to examine the ethnoracial differences in clinical and laboratory characteristics of aPL-positive patients with no other systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs).

methodsA web-based data capture system stores patient demographics and aPL-related medical history. Inclusion criteria are positive aPL results, based on the revised Sapporo APS classification criteria, tested at least twice within one year prior to enrollment. For this cross-sectional analysis of the baseline data, demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of registry patients were analyzed based on self-reported ethnorace (White, Latin American Mestizo [LAM], Asian, and Black).

results728 patients with no history of other SARD (78% with APS classification) were included in the analysis. The ethnoracial distribution was 516 (78%) White, 82 (12%) LAM, 49 (7%) Asian, and 13 (2%) Black. Based on ethnoracial comparisons: (a) there were less females among White patients; (b) livedo reticularis/racemosa was more frequent in LAM patients; and (c) triple aPL positivity was more frequent in Whites, while isolated lupus anticoagulant positivity was more common in LAM patients.

conclusionIn our international registry of persistently aPL-positive patients with or without APS classification, Blacks were the least frequently (2%) reported ethnoracial group. No major ethnoracial differences were found in the aPL-related clinical manifestations. Our analysis highlights the need for further investigation into the genetic and social determinants impacting the clinical and serologic phenotypes of aPL-positive patients across diverse populations.

Indexed as

Antibodies, AntiphospholipidAntiphospholipid SyndromeAdultAsian PeopleAutoimmune DiseasesBlack PeopleCentral American PeopleCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSouth American PeopleWhite PeopleAntibodies, AntiphospholipidAnticardiolipinAntiphospholipid antibodiesAntiphospholipid syndromeEthnicityRace

Identifiers

PMID41992377
PMCPMC13488621

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.