Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992184›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Family planning high impact practices in Francophone West Africa: ownership, strategies and use for programming.

Jean Christophe Fotso, Josiane Ngo Mayack, Nadia Tefouet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jean Christophe FotsoEVIHDAF, Yaoundé, Cameroon. jcfotso@evihdaf.com.
Josiane Ngo MayackEVIHDAF, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Nadia TefouetEVIHDAF, Yaoundé, Cameroon.

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation POP2200080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the last 15 years, the High Impact Practices (HIPs) initiative has been designing and disseminating family planning (FP) HIPs, a collection of evidence-based practices. Evidence on implementation at the country level, when it exists, does not specifically reflect the West and Central Africa region. The objectives of this study are to 1) examine the extent to which FP HIPs are an integral part of FP programming in the region, 2) identify strategies being used for implementation and monitoring of HIPs and the associated challenges, and 3) examine paths to sustainability and scaling-up of HIPs.

methodsWe used a mixed-methods approach consisting of a document review and key informant interviews (KIIs) to assess HIP implementation in the nine countries of the Ouagadougou Partnership (OP). We sought to interview three key informants representing government, non-governmental organizations, and donors, in each country. The interviews were conducted remotely via Zoom in French.

resultsUse of HIP briefs is not very common, partly because their content is not tailored to specific contexts. Immediate Postpartum Family Planning (IPPFP), Community Health Workers (CHWs), and Mass Media (MM) stand out as the most widely implemented HIPs, with some level of adoption in almost every country, while Postabortion Family Planning (PAFP) and Pharmacies and Drug Shops (PDS) HIPs are less common. A lack of adequate training for providers and CHWs at both health facilities and pharmacies emerged as a significant barrier to the effective implementation of HIPs. Regarding sustainability, some countries are making efforts to integrate CHWs into the government payroll system.

conclusionsEfforts to raise awareness on HIPs should continue, engaging and supporting regional institutions to own and tailor HIPs products to regional contexts. As integration into the health systems and sustainability efforts continue, attention should be directed towards scale-up, so that the benefits of these practices can be expanded to more people and more equitably.

Indexed as

Family Planning ServicesOwnershipAfrica, WesternEvidence-Based PracticeFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicProgram EvaluationFamily PlanningFrancophone West AfricaHigh Impact PracticesOuagadougou PartnershipProgrammingScale-upSustainability

Identifiers

PMID41992184
PMCPMC13220551

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.