Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992181›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

The predictive value of the lymphocyte-C-reactive protein ratio for early recurrence in MVI positive HCC patients who underwent postoperative adjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization.

Jihan Sun, Jiongze Fang, Yuying Shan, Xi Yu, Shengdong Wu, Jing Huang, Caide Lu, Shuqi Mao

Abstract read
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Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Jihan SunDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Jiangnan Road 1111, Yinzhou Strict, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, China.
Jiongze FangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Jiangnan Road 1111, Yinzhou Strict, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, China.
Yuying ShanDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Jiangnan Road 1111, Yinzhou Strict, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, China.
Xi YuDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Jiangnan Road 1111, Yinzhou Strict, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, China.
Shengdong WuDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Jiangnan Road 1111, Yinzhou Strict, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, China.
Jing HuangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Jiangnan Road 1111, Yinzhou Strict, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, China. Huangjingonline@163.com.
Caide LuDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Jiangnan Road 1111, Yinzhou Strict, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, China. lucaide@nbu.edu.cn.
Shuqi MaoDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital of Ningbo University, Jiangnan Road 1111, Yinzhou Strict, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315040, China. mmmaoshuqi@163.com.

Funding

Ningbo Natural Science Foundation 2022J262Ningbo Natural Science Foundation 2024J393Science Foundation of LiHuili Hospital 2022KYPYXM-L2The Ningbo Major Research and Development Plan Project 2023Z160The Ningbo Major Research and Development Plan Project 2024Z179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study, we evaluated the prognostic capacity of the lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratio (LCR) in predicting one-year recurrence among patients with microvascular invasion (MVI)-positive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who underwent postoperative adjuvant transarterial chemoembolization (PA-TACE).

methodsA total of 480 HCC patients were retrospectively enrolled in this single-center study. Among them, 146 patients with MVI-positive HCC underwent PA-TACE. The LCR was calculated prior to surgery using the formula: LCR = 104 × lymphocyte count (109/L) / C‑reactive protein (mg/L). The predictive value of LCR for early recurrence was assessed using LASSO regression, along with univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses. A prognostic model was subsequently developed and validated through decision curve analysis (DCA) and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

resultsIn the nomogram model, an LCR value below 11,000 (≤ 11,000 vs. > 11,000; HR = 3.268, 95% CI: 1.346–7.936, P = 0.009) was associated with worse 1-year RFS in HCC patients who underwent PA-TACE. The nomogram also incorporated additional prognostic variables: alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) > 20 ng/mL (> 400 vs. ≤ 20; HR = 2.635, 95% CI: 1.255–5.532, P = 0.010), tumor diameter (HR = 1.153, 95% CI: 1.053–1.253, P = 0.002), ALT level (HR = 0.359, 95% CI: 0.179–0.718, P = 0.004), and MVI class (class 2 vs. class 1; HR = 2.438, 95% CI: 1.344–4.422, P = 0.003). The combined nomogram demonstrated a satisfactory discriminative ability, with a concordance index of 0.759 (95% CI: 0.694–0.825). Furthermore, time-dependent ROC analysis confirmed the model’s predictive accuracy, yielding an AUC of 0.788 (95% CI: 0.714–0.863). Both time-dependent ROC and decision curve analyses supported the clinical utility of the nomogram for recurrence risk stratification.

conclusionsLCR is an important prognostic factor for early recurrence in MVI-positive HCC patients who received PA-TACE. Our nomogram model combining LCR shown sufficient discrimination ability and ideal prediction capability to distinguish patients at risk for early recurrence.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularChemoembolization, TherapeuticC-Reactive ProteinLiver NeoplasmsLymphocytesNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAgedBiomarkers, TumorChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansLymphocyte CountMaleMicrovesselsMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessBiomarkers, TumorC-Reactive ProteinEarly RecurrenceHepatocellular carcinomaLymphocyte-C-reactive protein ratioMicrovascular invasionTranscatheter arterial chemoembolization

Identifiers

PMID41992181
PMCPMC13214172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.