Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992133›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Feeding practices of perinatal Sars-CoV-2-positive parents and their infants: a retrospective review and survey at a large US hospital system.

Heidi Szugye, Jameson A Mitchell, Wei Liu, Anika Kumar, Suet Kam Lam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Heidi SzugyeCleveland Clinic, Breastfeeding Medicine Section, 6801 Mayfield Road - Suite 400, Mayfield Heights, OH, 44124, USA. Szugyeh@ccf.org.
Jameson A MitchellCleveland Clinic, Obstetrics and Gynecology Resident, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Wei LiuDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Anika KumarDivision of Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Suet Kam LamCleveland Clinic, Breastfeeding Medicine Section, Independence, OH, 44131, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBirthing parents with confirmed Sars-CoV-2 infection around the time of delivery may differ in their birthing experience and infant feeding decisions. This study aimed to explore characteristics, feeding practices, and experiences of parents who tested positive for Sars-CoV-2 around delivery.

methodsAdult parents at time of delivery who delivered infants (gestational age ≥ 35 weeks) between March 1, 2020, and January 1, 2022, who tested positive for Sars-CoV-2 within seven days prior to or following delivery were identified. Inpatient birthing parent and infant characteristics and feeding choices were retrospectively reviewed from the electronic medical record. Surveys were sent electronically to collect additional information on feeding decisions and experiences.

resultsOf the 72 eligible dyads, 52.8% (n = 38) were exclusively breastfed and 25.0% (n = 18) received human milk or were breastfeeding and formula feeding on day of discharge. Two infants (2.8%) tested positive for Sars-CoV-2 at 24 h of life. Five parents completed a survey reporting challenges of low milk production, lack of breastfeeding support, a need to wear personal protective equipment, birth parent COVID-19 symptoms, conflicting advice from healthcare providers, access to healthcare providers, adequate birth parent nutrition, and formula attainment. Parental feelings of guilt, stress, inadequacy, regret, loneliness, and desperation in relation to feeding choices were also reported.

conclusionSars-CoV-2-positive parents face unique challenges that influence their feeding choices and experiences that healthcare providers should be aware of and ensure appropriate support.

Indexed as

Bottle FeedingBreast FeedingCOVID-19ParentsAdultFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMilk, HumanPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesBirthing experienceBreastfeedingBreastfeeding supportCOVID-19Human milkInfant feeding practicesMaternal COVID-19Sars-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41992133
PMCPMC13202905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.