Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992121›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Assessing the clinical impact of albumin infusion in critically ill ICU patients with acute myocardial infarction and hypoalbuminemia: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study.

Ye Ding, Kuiyue Wang, Da Xu, Xiaojin Xu, Zhuyang Shen, Xiaofei Huang, Dan Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ye Ding *Department of Critical Care, Changzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Changzhou, China.
Kuiyue Wang *Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China.
Da XuDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China.
Xiaojin XuDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China.
Zhuyang ShenDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China.
Xiaofei HuangDepartment of Emergency Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China. hxf_870127@126.com.
Dan HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China. huangD_NJ@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82104794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical impact of exogenous albumin supplementation in critically ill hypoalbuminemic patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains uncertain.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study utilized the MIMIC-IV (Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV) database. Adult ICU patients with AMI and hypoalbuminemia were included. Albumin infusion during the ICU stay was considered clinician-driven supportive therapy rather than a protocol-directed intervention. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed in a 1:1 ratio, yielding 153 patients in the albumin group and 153 matched controls. The primary outcomes were 30-day and 90-day all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes included ICU and hospital length of stay. Multivariable regression analyzes were performed to adjust for potential confounders.

resultsThe pre-matched cohort included 1,285 patients. After PSM, 306 patients (153 per group) with balanced baseline characteristics were included in the analysis. No significant differences were observed in 30-day mortality (34.0% vs. 35.9%, p = 0.719) or 90-day mortality (45.8% vs. 45.1%, p = 0.909). Cox regression showed no independent association between albumin infusion and 30-day mortality (HR 0.85; 95% CI 0.57–1.27; p = 0.429) or 90-day mortality (HR 0.97; 95% CI 0.68–1.37; p = 0.843). However, albumin infusion was associated with longer ICU stay (β = 4.34 days; 95% CI 2.91–5.76; p < 0.001) and hospital stay (β = 4.43 days; 95% CI 1.12–7.74; p = 0.009).

conclusionIn critically ill hypoalbuminemic patients with AMI, albumin infusion was not associated with reduced short-term mortality but was associated with longer ICU and hospital stays, likely reflecting greater illness severity rather than a causal treatment effect. Further prospective studies are warranted.

Indexed as

AlbuminsHypoalbuminemiaIntensive Care UnitsMyocardial InfarctionAgedCritical IllnessDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital MortalityHumansInfusions, IntravenousLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesALB protein, humanAlbuminsSerum Albumin, HumanAcute myocardial infarctionAlbumin infusionClinical outcomesHypoproteinemia

Identifiers

PMID41992121
PMCPMC13224655

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.