Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992061›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2026

Interferon-γ selectively promotes survival of alveolar progenitor cells in a human lung organoid model.

Antonella F M Dost, Katarína Balážová, Carla Pou Casellas, Lisanne M van Rooijen, Wisse Epskamp, Gijs J F van Son, Willine J van de Wetering, Carmen Lopez-Iglesias, Harry Begthel, Peter J Peters and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Antonella F M DostHubrecht Institute - Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Antonella.Dost@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-2409
Katarína Balážová *Hubrecht Institute - Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9615-6963
Carla Pou Casellas *Hubrecht Institute - Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Lisanne M van RooijenHubrecht Institute - Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Wisse EpskampHubrecht Institute - Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4772-2704
Gijs J F van SonThe Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-3243
Willine J van de WeteringMicroscopy CORE Lab, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0311-978X
Carmen Lopez-IglesiasMicroscopy CORE Lab, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Harry BegthelHubrecht Institute - Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1888-9502
Peter J PetersThe Maastricht Multimodal Molecular Imaging Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Niels SmakmanDepartment of Surgery, Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Johan H van EsHubrecht Institute - Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hans CleversHubrecht Institute - Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. H.Clevers@hubrecht.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3077-5582

Funding

Dutch Research Counsel (NWO) 024.003.001EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (H2020) 847462European Respiratory Society (ERS) 847462Longfonds (Lung Foundation Netherlands) BREATH 12.0.18.002Netherlands organisation for scientific research 024.003.013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disease of the lung alveoli is frequently associated with acute or chronic inflammation. At present, there are no effective therapies to support regeneration of the alveolar epithelium, and ongoing inflammation adds an additional layer of complexity to many lung diseases. Here, we describe a primary adult human organoid model for investigating how inflammation shapes alveolar regeneration. Unlike previous models, this system supports long-term expansion of newly identified human-specific alveolar progenitor cells and serum-free differentiation into alveolar type 1 (AT1)-like cells. Using this platform, we find that interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) exerts cytotoxic effects on mature AT1-like cells while promoting survival of alveolar progenitor cells mediated by BIRC3. This unexpected selective positive effect of IFN-γ on alveolar progenitors underscores the need for nuanced and context-dependent evaluation of the influence of pro-inflammatory cytokines on alveolar regeneration. Our organoid model provides a reductionist platform for mechanistic studies and discovery of strategies to enhance alveolar regeneration.

Indexed as

Interferon-gammaLungOrganoidsPulmonary AlveoliStem CellsCell DifferentiationCell SurvivalHumansRegenerationInterferon-gamma

Identifiers

PMID41992061
PMCPMC13187038

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.