Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41992060›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2026

Alterations in NK cell subsets and the regulatory role of JAB1 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma with implications for tumor immunity and biomarker development.

Guangzheng Zhuo, Shuang Li, Gui Yang, Shengbao Hu, Huiqing Wu, Kexin Qin, Junhao Wei, Hui Wang, Guohong Liu, Yunbao Pan

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Article in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Guangzheng Zhuo *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Shuang Li *Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Gui Yang *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Shengbao HuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Jiayu Hospital, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University (People's Hospital of Jiayu County), Xianning, Hubei, China.
Huiqing WuDepartment of Radiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Kexin QinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Junhao WeiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Jiayu Hospital, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University (People's Hospital of Jiayu County), Xianning, Hubei, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. wanghui20222023@126.com.
Guohong LiuDepartment of Radiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. liuguoh@outlook.com.
Yunbao PanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. panyunbao@outlook.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigates changes in NK cell subsets in the blood of NPC patients and explores JAB1's role in shaping the tumor immune environment.

methodsWe performed RNA sequencing analyses on NPC PBMCs and tissue samples to identify genes associated with JAB1. Dimensionality reduction and clustering analyses were conducted on paired single-cell RNA sequencing data to explore differences in NK cell subsets. Functional assays assessed the roles of these subsets in various immune environments. Flow cytometry characterised NK cell subsets and cytokine profiles. A humanised immune system mouse model with NPC xenografts supported our findings.

resultsHigher levels of CD16 + CD57 + NK cells in blood correlated with better patient outcomes, while increased CD16- NK cells indicated worse prognoses. JAB1 enhanced NK cell cytotoxicity, indicating its role in immune regulation. NK subsets showed distinct distributions: CD16hiCD57- and CD16hiCD57+ cells were mainly in blood, while CD16loCD57- cells accumulated in tumors. Functional tests revealed some subsets promoted tumor growth while others suppressed it. Expression of JAB1 and CD107a in NK cells demonstrated superior diagnostic and prognostic value compared to traditional tumor markers like SCC and CEA.

conclusionThis study identifies key roles of NK cell subsets and JAB1 in NPC immunity, offering insights for biomarker and immunotherapy target development.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKiller Cells, NaturalNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsPeptide HydrolasesAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansLymphocyte SubsetsMaleMicePrognosisBiomarkers, TumorGPI-Linked ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPeptide Hydrolases

Identifiers

PMID41992060
PMCPMC13269493

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