ReviewCancer medicine2026
Immunotherapy in Thyroid Cancer: Current Strategies and Challenges.
Review in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Thyroid Cancer in the Modern Era: From Molecular Landscape and Multimodal Diagnostics to Integrative Traditional Chinese Medicine-A Comprehensive Review.Cancer management and research · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, with an increasing global incidence. Despite advances in conventional treatments, such as surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, and TSH suppression, the management of advanced and aggressive forms, such as anaplastic thyroid carcinoma and refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma, remains a challenge. Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach, with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) like PD-1/PD-L1 and B7-H3 showing potential in enhancing antitumor immunity. Additionally, immune cells such as CD4+, CD8+, and M2 macrophages are key players in the tumor microenvironment, influencing treatment responses and serving as prognostic biomarkers. Combining ICIs with targeted therapies or adoptive cell therapies is being explored to overcome resistance and improve efficacy. However, challenges such as tumor heterogeneity and immune evasion mechanisms persist.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.