Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991956›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2026

Effectiveness and safety of molnupiravir among patients with mild to moderate COVID-19: a prospective, observational, cohort study.

Serap Şimşek-Yavuz, Alpay Azap, Gülsüm Öztürk-Emiral, Hüsna Çevik, Rahmet Güner, Müge Ayhan, Belgin Coşkun, Aysun Benli, Yeşim Tok, Mustafa Önel and 26 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Serap Şimşek-YavuzIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. serapsimsekyavuz@gmail.com.
Alpay AzapFaculty of Medicine, Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Gülsüm Öztürk-EmiralFaculty of Medicine, Public Health Department, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Hüsna ÇevikFaculty of Medicine, Family Medicine Department, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Rahmet GünerFaculty of Medicine, Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.
Müge AyhanFaculty of Medicine, Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.
Belgin CoşkunAnkara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Aysun BenliIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yeşim TokFaculty of Medicine, Medical Microbiology Department, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey.
Mustafa ÖnelIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Medical Microbiology Department, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
İlker İnanç-BalkanCerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sezen FansaCerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Fatma Zehra GüneşerBeşiktaş District Health Center, Ministry of Health, Beşiktaş, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mahir KapmazFaculty of Medicine, Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Koç University Hospital, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nilsun AltunalInfectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Ümraniye Research and Education Hospital, Ümraniye, İstanbul, Turkey.
Elif Selcen BengÜsküdar District Health Center, Ministry of Health, Üsküdar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Özlem AydınÜmraniye District Health Center, Ministry of Health, Ümraniye, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sezen Özge ÖzenIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Seniha BaşaranIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Hasan YağmurGölbaşı District Health Center, Ministry of Health, Gölbaşı, Ankara, Turkey.
Meryem ÇalışkanGölbaşı District Health Center, Ministry of Health, Gölbaşı, Ankara, Turkey.
Melek-Nur AslanFatih District Health Center, Ministry of Health, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey.
Neslihan UyarKadıköy District Health Center, Ministry of Health, Kadıköy, Istanbul, Turkey.
Burcu Atasoy BozanInfectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Sultangazi Haseki Research and Education Hospital, Sultangazi, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mihriban AksoyMinistry of Health, Sultangazi District Health Center, Sultangai, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mehtap AydınInfectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Ümraniye Research and Education Hospital, Ümraniye, İstanbul, Turkey.
Duygu Korkut AkyürekIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Elif Mukime SarıcaoğluFaculty of Medicine, Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Önder ErgönülFaculty of Medicine, Infectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Koç University Hospital, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sevim MeşeFaculty of Medicine, Medical Microbiology Department, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey.
Füsun CanFaculty of Medicine, Medical Microbiology Department, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mert Ahmet KuşkucuFaculty of Medicine, Medical Microbiology Department, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ali AğaçfidanIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Medical Microbiology Department, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Filiz PehlivanoğluInfectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Sultangazi Haseki Research and Education Hospital, Sultangazi, Istanbul, Turkey.
Özlem Altuntaş-AydınInfectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Çam Sakura Research and Education Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Alper GündüzInfectious Disease and Clinical Microbiology Department, Çam Sakura Research and Education Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

Health Institutes of Türkiye (TÜSEB), Affiliated with the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Türkiye 11881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the effect of molnupiravir on clinical improvement, viral clearance and antibody responses of COVID-19 patients who previously developed immunity through vaccination or prior infection. This multi-center, prospective, observational study included all mild adult COVID-19 cases for whom molnupiravir was recommended during the study period. The primary outcome was hospitalization, death or new oxygen need due to COVID-19 within 28 days of follow-up. The effects of molnupiravir on viral clearance, serum biochemical tests and SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels were also assessed. A total of 844 patients (402 molnupiravir, 442 no molnupiravir) were included. The mean age was 66, 75% of them were vaccinated. The primary outcome occurred in 8 patients, with no significant difference different between propensity score-matched groups. Molnupiravir showed no effect on clinical improvement. Viral clearance was higher in the molnupiravir group on day 3, but higher in the untreated group by day 10. Serum SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels on day 28 were lower in the molnupiravir group. The effectiveness of molnupiravir in reducing hospitalization and death may be insufficient in previously immune COVID-19 patients. Additionally, molnupiravir may reduce day-28 serum SARS-CoV-2 antibody level.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHydroxylaminesAgedAntibodies, ViralFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsHydroxylaminesCOVID-19MolnupiravirNosocomial COVID-19SARS-CoV-2 spike antibodyTreatmentViral load

Identifiers

PMID41991956
PMCPMC13246748

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.