Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41991930›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2026

Uttroside B, a US FDA-designated 'Orphan Drug', mitigates the development of hepatocellular carcinoma and its pulmonary metastasis via EGFR/ERK-mediated inhibition of SREBP-1 and STAT-3.

Chenicheri Kizhakkeveettil Keerthana, Tennyson P Rayginia, Kalishwaralal Kalimuthu, Sandhini Saha, Nair H Haritha, Amrutha Nisthul Areekkara, Mundanattu Swetha, Sreekumar U Aiswarya, Lekshmi R Nath, Sanjay Suresh Varma and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Chenicheri Kizhakkeveettil KeerthanaDivision of Cancer Research, BRIC-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-6112
Tennyson P RayginiaDivision of Cancer Research, BRIC-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Kalishwaralal KalimuthuDivision of Cancer Research, BRIC-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Sandhini SahaRegional Centre for Biotechnology, Faridabad, India.
Nair H HarithaDivision of Cancer Research, BRIC-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Amrutha Nisthul AreekkaraDepartment of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Thalassery Campus, Kannur University, Kannur, India.
Mundanattu SwethaDivision of Cancer Research, BRIC-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-2935
Sreekumar U AiswaryaDivision of Cancer Research, BRIC-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Lekshmi R NathDivision of Cancer Research, BRIC-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Sanjay Suresh VarmaChemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Arun ViswanathanDivision of Cancer Research, BRIC-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Jannet SDivision of Cancer Research, BRIC-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Shirly JDivision of Cancer Research, BRIC-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Aparna JsDivision of Cancer Research, BRIC-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Archana PraveenDivision of Cancer Research, BRIC-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Vishnu Sunil JaikumarDivision of Cancer Research, BRIC-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Sankar SundaramDepartment of Pathology, Government Medical College, Kottayam, India.
Nikhil Ponnoor AntoThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-5654
Tushar K MaitiRegional Centre for Biotechnology, Faridabad, India.
C SadasivanDepartment of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Thalassery Campus, Kannur University, Kannur, India.
Noah IsakovThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Ravi S LankalapalliChemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Kuzhuvelil B HarikumarDivision of Cancer Research, BRIC-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1763-4179
Ruby John AntoDivision of Cancer Research, BRIC-Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvananthapuram, India. cs.coen@kerala.gov.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5856-0076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly aggressive tumor with rapid propensity for extrahepatic metastasis, which critically limits long-term clinical benefits of conventional chemotherapeutics and decreases the overall survival rate of patients. Our previous reports have documented the anti-HCC potential and pharmacological safety of uttroside B (Utt-B). Herein, we illustrate the role of EGFR/ERK signaling axis and their downstream targets SREBP-1 and STAT-3, in the action mechanism of Utt-B. Further, the current study also demonstrates the strong anti-invasive and anti-metastatic properties of Utt-B against liver cancer. Pharmacological inhibition of EGFR/ERK axis led to the abrogation of Utt-B-mediated cytotoxicity and induction of apoptosis, in vitro. siRNA-mediated silencing of EGFR resulted in the attenuation of the cytotoxic, pro-apoptotic and anti-invasive effects of Utt-B, in vitro, thereby validating the regulatory role of EGFR in orchestrating the anti-HCC and anti-metastatic potential of Utt-B. In vivo studies confirmed that treatment with Utt-B mitigates the development of primary hepatic tumors in an orthotopic xenograft model and impedes the pulmonary metastasis of HCC in a murine metastasis model, via the down-regulation of EGFR/ERK axis. Taken together, the current findings attest to the exceptional therapeutic potential of Utt-B against primary and metastatic HCC and highlight its potential as a candidate drug to be evaluated in the clinics for the benefit of HCC patients having limited prognosis and therapeutic options.

Identifiers

PMID41991930
PMCPMC13201800

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